Re: Two Tiered Internet

2005-12-15 Thread Blaine Christian
[ SNIP ] This is not directed at Sean, but please -- as a fomer Cisco engineering flunky, I can distinguish between marketing fluff (even when disguised as a 'case study') and real figures, and the truth is, there are no figures, because there is dismal adoption of the services. Go figure.

Two Tiered Internet

2005-12-13 Thread Blaine Christian
http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2005/12/13/ telecoms_want_their_products_to_travel_on_a_faster_internet/ My commentary is reserved at this point... but, it does make me shudder.

Re: Two Tiered Internet

2005-12-13 Thread Blaine Christian
Before you complain... It did not require a subscription when I first saw it. On Dec 13, 2005, at 2:56 PM, Blaine Christian wrote: http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2005/12/13/ telecoms_want_their_products_to_travel_on_a_faster_internet/ My commentary is reserved

Re: Wifi Security

2005-11-21 Thread Blaine Christian
There is a fundamental security dilemma here. Years ago the original designers of Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) had the notion that users couldn't be trusted, so the idea was that there would be one root CA and it would only issue certificates to people who proved who they were. Software

Re: the future of the net

2005-11-17 Thread Blaine Christian
On Nov 17, 2005, at 12:25 PM, Jeff Rosowski wrote: Oh, the irony - all I get is: Linux Journal Is Currently Unavailable Due to a Denial of Service (DoS) Attack Sorry for any inconvenience. I suppose the bells and the cable providers are DOS'ing them grin. BTW, it is STILL not clear

Re: Issue AS and Subnet Announcment on BGP - Conflict with a major TelCO - 30h+ of route flapping unresolved

2005-11-16 Thread Blaine Christian
J On Nov 16, 2005, at 12:15 AM, Alain Hebert wrote: Thanks. ( There is more interesting details but I will reserve myself. (; ) We're already working on making contact with the upstreams, but you're right I forgot about making more specific announcement. Thanks again.

Re: [Latest draft of Internet regulation bill]

2005-11-14 Thread Blaine Christian
access the Internet, could it be more clear? No, because there is no legal defintion of the Internet. While it is probably impossible to define a full routing table at any particular point in time. It IS possible to evaluate/understand whether someone is purposely, or accidentally,

Re: [Latest draft of Internet regulation bill]

2005-11-14 Thread Blaine Christian
On Nov 14, 2005, at 11:31 AM, Sean Donelan wrote: On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, Steven M. Bellovin wrote: In message Pine.GSO. [EMAIL PROTECTED], Sean Donela n writes: On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, Blaine Christian wrote: We are talking about an infrastructure that does not lend itself very well

Re: [Latest draft of Internet regulation bill]

2005-11-11 Thread Blaine Christian
On Nov 10, 2005, at 5:56 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Begin forwarded message: From: Brett Glass [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: November 9, 2005 10:43:40 AM EST Here's the latest draft of the Internet regulation bill, dated November 3rd. Note that, like earlier versions, it subjects all ISPs and

Re: [Arch-econ] Vint an interview you did with me in 1997 is being quoted on Nanog as reason to support the current so callednet neutrality bill

2005-11-11 Thread Blaine Christian
On Nov 11, 2005, at 10:43 AM, Gordon Cook wrote: thank you Vint. folks please note Vint's remarks on common carriage. This stuff gets very complicate very fast and i do not have it all at the tip of my tongue by any means. Vint did engage with Fred Goldstein, Andrew Odlyzko, David

Re: Peering VLANs and MAC addresses

2005-11-10 Thread Blaine Christian
On Nov 9, 2005, at 7:49 PM, Christopher L. Morrow wrote: On Wed, 9 Nov 2005, Robert Kiessling wrote: Which rule would you suggest for the IXP? The naive connect only routers wouldn't do of course in nowaday's world of hybrids. yick hybrids... I like watching some of those hybrids boot

Re: [Latest draft of Internet regulation bill]

2005-11-10 Thread Blaine Christian
On Nov 10, 2005, at 5:56 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Begin forwarded message: From: Brett Glass [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: November 9, 2005 10:43:40 AM EST Here's the latest draft of the Internet regulation bill, dated November 3rd. Note that, like earlier versions, it subjects all ISPs and

Re: BGP terminology question

2005-11-07 Thread Blaine Christian
On Nov 7, 2005, at 8:32 AM, Howard C. Berkowitz wrote: At 9:44 AM -1000 11/6/05, Randy Bush wrote: A peer should never announce a route it has already announced unless that route is withdrawn. one of many counterexamples: change in igp will cause change in med. any attribute

Re: Networking Pearl Harbor in the Making

2005-11-07 Thread Blaine Christian
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2005/110405-juniper-cisco- hacker.html Cisco, Juniper, or vendor X. We all benefit by having genetic diversity in our routing/switching systems. I have been bit hard, as many of us on this thread have been bit, by bugs in vendor software/hardware. Support

Re: Equal access to content

2005-11-02 Thread Blaine Christian
aol/google/content-provider-foo might provide exclusive content for a higher (or lower) price than to normal folks, it also might be bitten by the lose of potential customers that way :( This sounds like a business decision not a legislative one, eh? Connection web site, should Disney

Re: Scalability issues in the Internet routing system

2005-10-27 Thread Blaine Christian
Neat! So you were thinking you would leave the actual route selection process monolithic and create separate processes per peer? I have seen folks doing something similar with separate MBGP routing instances. Had not heard of anyone attempting this for a global routing table

Re: Scalability issues in the Internet routing system

2005-10-26 Thread Blaine Christian
On Oct 26, 2005, at 12:12 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, 26 Oct 2005 08:53:50 PDT, Alexei Roudnev said: Anyway, as I said - it is only small, minor engineering question - how to forward having 2,000,000 routes. If internet will require such router - it will be crearted easily.

Re: Scalability issues in the Internet routing system

2005-10-26 Thread Blaine Christian
Another thing, it would be interesting to hear of any work on breaking the router code into multiple threads. Being able to truly take advantage of multiple processors when receiving 2M updates would be the cats pajamas. Has anyone seen this? I suppose MBGP could be rather

Re: Scalability issues in the Internet routing system

2005-10-26 Thread Blaine Christian
I did read your comment on BGP lending itself to SMP. Can you elaborate on where you might have seen this? It has been a pretty monolithic implementation for as long as I can remember. In fact, that was why I asked the question, to see if anyone had actually observed a

Re: Scalability issues in the Internet routing system

2005-10-24 Thread Blaine Christian
As of the last time that I looked at it (admittedly quite awhile ago), something like 80% of the forwarding table had at least one hit per minute. This may well have changed given the number of traffic engineering prefixes that are circulating. Tony Yea, but that's just me pinging

Re: estimating VoIP data traffic size from VoIP signaling traffic size ?

2005-10-23 Thread Blaine Christian
Your signaling traffic will be incredibly low compared to your RTP streams (especially for G.711u). For G.711u if 2Mbps is your peak think somewhere in the range of 10kbps or so (complete SWAG but I hope you get the picture). Use about 100k per call for 711u and it will help make the

Re: estimating VoIP data traffic size from VoIP signaling traffic size ?

2005-10-23 Thread Blaine Christian
Use about 100k per call for 711u and it will help make the numbers actually around 88.2k. I did say round you know! Lol... Things like VAD would drop the numbers even lower for G.711. nice and round. If you are trying to calculate busy hour search for Erlang on your

Re: Heads up: Long AS-sets announced in the next few days

2005-03-03 Thread Blaine Christian
I am probably telling you what you already know, but for the ones who don't know it yet: Secure BGP (S-BGP): http://www.ir.bbn.com/projects/s-bgp/ http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0306/pdf/bellovinsbgp.pdf http://www.nwfusion.com/details/6484.html?def and of course the sister by amongst

Re: long as path games?

2005-02-01 Thread Blaine Christian
so, 'dumb' but not 'invalid'... There might very well be networks (say not on the internet) where as-paths longer than 100 might be required. Saying: they are invalid isn't correct. Saying: The use of as-path longer than 100 on today's Internet isn't helpful is correct, or so say you and

Re: long as path games?

2005-01-31 Thread Blaine Christian
Specifically, they have the ability to tickle a legacy cisco bug with AS path length. This bug was supposedly mitigated in code and I believe my previous company is still filtering AS path length (UUNET) of 100 or greater. A valid AS-Path of greater than 100 has not yet been found (which was

BGP AS Path Quick Poll

2005-01-24 Thread Blaine Christian
If you folks could take just a minute to answer a question (off list please). Do you ever prepend AS's, other than your own or private ones, to your AS path? ---form--- YES: NO: ---endform--- formsample YES: NO:X endformsample

RE: Sizing router buffers paper

2004-06-23 Thread Blaine Christian
http://yuba.stanford.edu/~appenz/pubs/sigcomm-extended.pdf Anyone care to comment on this paper? I find that it confirms my beliefs and gut feeling I have had since 2000 or so, and my real life experiences with L3 switches with just a few ms of packet buffer. I believe buffering is

RE: Akamai DNS Issue?

2004-06-15 Thread Blaine Christian
Can someone confirm from another location? Comments from Akamai? Google appears to be having DNS issues in several places... Luckily my internal network cache appears to remain viable. I can not resolve google from home using a more production set of DNS servers nor can a buddy of mine

RE: IP economics morphed into (TCP/RST)

2004-04-22 Thread Blaine Christian
Can I use secondary IP addresses and then BGP with these addresses, this would be a form of security by obscurity but providing you can keep the info a secret thats surely going to do it? It will depend on your architecture in large part. In some cases there is absolutely no need to

IP economics morphed into (TCP/RST)

2004-04-20 Thread Blaine Christian
The other is our new hot topic of security, not sure if anyone has thought of this yet (or how interesting it is) but the nature of the bgp attack means that if you can view a BGP session you can figure things about a peer that would otherwise be hidden from you in particular the port

RE: BGP TTL check in 12.3(7)T

2004-04-08 Thread Blaine Christian
The TTL mechanism is just a way to distinguish at low cost between good for_us traffic and junk. So more of a classifer than a security layer, though it can be argued both ways. And even though it does have security in the title, it is _not_ a panacea for securing bgp or any routing

RE: BGP TTL check in 12.3(7)T

2004-04-08 Thread Blaine Christian
Hi Pekka, Spoofing filters (source address is most useful, but a few protocols being deployed now also require destination address based filtering) at your border are still best to prevent external abuse to your infrastructure? I agree that spoofing filters help also (perhaps we

RE: BGP TTL check in 12.3(7)T

2004-04-08 Thread Blaine Christian
However, this says a TTL of 254 will be accepted. Now the fact that I can talk to boxes running a slightly older IOS with a TTL of 0 without any problems suggests to me that emitting packets with a TTL of 255 on router A and accepting packets with a TTL of 254 on router B

RE: ALTER.NET packet loss / huge latencies?

2004-03-10 Thread Blaine Christian
7 POS1-2.BR2.LAX9.ALTER.NET (204.255.169.137) 13.461 ms 16.557 ms 12.602 ms 8 * 0.so-0-2-0.XL2.LAX9.ALTER.NET (152.63.114.246) 230.718 ms 245.466 ms 9 * 0.so-0-0-0.TL2.LAX9.ALTER.NET (152.63.115.146) 220.956 ms * 10 0.so-7-0-0.IL2.DCA6.ALTER.NET (152.63.9.221) 261.532 ms