Hi NetBehaviourists,

The 1st 'digest/post' today of interesting subjects on the Internet that I have been finding and reading about...

marc

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Cloned Beef: It's What's For Dinner.

Irina Polejaeva has the secret to the perfect steak, but is America ready for her recipe?

What if you could carve off a chunk of the most succulent slab of steak you’ve ever eaten, clone a bull from it, then produce weeks of identically delectable dinners? Irina Polejaeva, chief embryologist at ViaGen, a livestock-cloning lab in Austin, Texas, aims to bring cloned beef to the American dinner table within the next few years. Since 2005, ViaGen has cloned half a dozen cows from strips of beef, a procedure that enables the company to test the quality of the meat before bringing it back to life. Clones would head to a breeder, and their offspring would go into a chain of feedlots, slaughterhouses and, finally, your burger. But first, the Food and Drug Administration must rule on the safety of cloned meat, a decision that could make or break the most controversial idea in the food industry since the transgenic tomato.

more...
http://linkme2.net/9l


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Dangerous Patent Law Ruling Threatens Free and Open Source Software.

EFF Asks Supreme Court to Protect Open Source Innovation

San Francisco - The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has asked the United States Supreme Court to overturn a dangerous patent law ruling that could pose a serious threat to Free and Open Source Software projects.

In a recent decision, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed its own "suggestion test" as the main method for determining when a patent should be found obvious over knowledge in the public domain. Under this test, even the most obvious incremental advances and add-ons can be patented unless the Patent Office or a defendant in court produces a document that shows someone else suggested it prior to the patent being filed.

"The Federal Circuit's suggestion test forces litigants to search through reams of technical papers for a document in which someone, somewhere, bothers to state the obvious," said EFF Staff Attorney Corynne McSherry, who co-authored the amicus brief. "This is inefficient and burdensome, and contrary to the principles, policies, and standards the Supreme Court has upheld."

In its amicus brief filed Tuesday, EFF shows how this "suggestion test" has led to a massive surge in bogus patenting, especially in software. These bad patents then become weapons against legitimate innovators -- especially those working on Free and Open Source Software projects.

"Free and Open Source Software projects have become an integral part of the software industry and our nation's economy," said EFF Staff Attorney Jason Schultz, a co-author of the brief. "They often lack the resources or formal documentation to fight against bogus patents under the suggestion test, so it is principally important that the Supreme Court set the appropriate standard to prevent the approval of bogus patents."

The case, KSR International Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., and Technology Holding Co., is scheduled for oral argument in front the Supreme Court this fall.

For the full amicus brief:
http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/KSR_v_Teleflex/ksr_amicus.pdf

more...
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Maybe we don't need embryonic stem cells after all

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have the potential to develop into any tissue, and thus hold promise for repair of damaged organs. Part of that potential comes from being a perfect tissue match to the person in need of repair, but this assumes that ESCs can be made from adults, a process that currently requires using a process that's disturbingly close to human cloning. The alternatives, however, are also problematic. Human ESCs exist, but they will not be perfect matches to patients, and there are restrictions on working with them while using government funding and some ethical concerns regarding their creation. Although adult stem cells exist, they are partly specified, and may not be able to form every tissue that needs repair. In addition, some adult stem cells exist in small populations that reside in hard-to-reach locations—nobody's going to dig around in the heart or interior of the brain of a patient in order to pull out a few stem cells.

more...
http://arstechnica.com/journals/science.ars/2006/8/25/5112


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Spammers manipulate stock markets.

Spam messages that tout stocks and shares can have real effects on the markets, a study suggests. E-mails typically promote penny shares in the hope of convincing people to buy into a company to raise its price. People who respond to the "pump and dump" scam can lose 8% of their investment in two days.

Conversely, the spammers who buy low-priced stock before sending the e-mails, typically see a return of between 4.9% and 6% when they sell.

The study recently published on the Social Science Research Network say their conclusions prove the hypothesis that spammers "buy low and spam high".

The researchers say that approximately 730 million spam e-mails are sent every week, 15% of which tout stocks. Other estimates of spam volumes are far higher.

more...

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/5284618.stm
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