I've seen this problem on a number of websites and
mailing lists and even experienced it myself.  Here's
my story:

I had initially installed LM 8.0 on a PII 350, Asus
mobo, Maxtor 8 gig HD, 128 meg ram, 3Com NIC, and
generic SVGA about a month ago, no problems.  One
caveat regarding the install was it was on the second
HD in the system at the time (Windows 98 was on the
first HD)  so I had to install the lilo bootloader to
/dev/hdb1 on install then use Powerquest BootMagic
from Windows to set up a bootloader for the first HD
that would optionally load linux.

I recently bought a new server Azza PVMD mobo and AMD
K6 II 500mhz CPU and planned to move the lone maxtor
drive containing LM 8.0 over to it (along with the
same VGA and 3Com NI adapters) but faced a dilemma. 
LILO was on first partition superblock, not the hard
drive bootblock.  Not knowing how to fix that manually
at the time, I figured: just reinstall LM 8.0 over top
of the existing filesystems, making sure NOT to
reformat the partitions.

The original partitions were all ReiserFS, I'm
wondering if that was a problem for this technique to
work.  Not sure, however the first error I got was
'ldconfig failed' shortly after it copied all the
packages over to /usr followed by an "hdlists not
found" error then a kernel panic.  

The second try produced the ldconfig failed msg just
after I selected all my packages, not installing
anything.

I couldn't reformat the whole drive since I had
valuable data on there I needed to retrieve. I had a
suspicion that it might be the ReiserFS, or wacked out
partition table, but the 'ldconfig failed' message was
a too vague to be sure.

Solution:  I managed to mount the drive on another
machine, copy the files I needed off, then put the
drive back in the K6 II 500.  I completely removed all
partitions, rewrote the Partition table, then created
new partitions (expert mode)  After that, the install
worked like a charm.  No problems.

In the end, I'm still not 100% what the problem was,
but I'd have to say 'ldconfig failure' and 'hdlists
not found' errors at that point in the install (after
package install or selection) seem to relate directly
to the condition of the destination harddrive and / or
 partitions.  If you're trying to install overtop of
an existing linux install (esp. with filesystems other
than Ext2) you may encounter this problem.  If your
harddrive is blank (no partitions) and you still get
this error, you might have a bad or incompatible Hard
Drive or controller (rare, but happens)
If you have an error loading the secondary stage, this
could also have to do with insufficient memory or bad
memory in your system (also happens occasionally =( )

Incidentally, I could NOT get the 'Upgrade' feature to
work in the LM Install at all - couldn't find my root
partition for some reason - this may also have to do
with the ReiserFS that the original install had used
for all partitions (sans swap part.)

The HD partitioning/package installation/bootloader
installation portion of the install needs a lot of
work, IMO.  It would be nice to be able to jump right
to the bootloader config section and simply config
lilo/grub right from the CD-ROM as opposed to
requiring a floppy drive and bootdisk (something I
don't have in this case - I hate everything about
floppies; very unreliable)  There is no reason why
there shouldn't be a fairly easy-to-use recovery tool
on the CD-ROM to assist in reconfiguring your
bootloader, boot method and partition tables without
having to reinstall everytime.

Hope this helps some of you.

Jt

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