Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   23. 11. 2005, 17:00 UTC
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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   Merkel Meets Chirac on First Foreign Tour

   Angela Merkel marked her first day in office with a visit to European
   leaders. First stop: lunch with Jacques Chirac.

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   internet address below:
   http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1789346,00.html

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   Merkel meets EU and NATO officials

   Just one day after being sworn in, new German Chancellor Angela
   Merkel, has embarked on a tour of European capitals. She arrived in
   Brussels after holding talks with French President Jacques Chriac in
   Paris. During her talks with Chirac, Merkel stressed that Central
   and Eastern European countries would still play an important role in
   Berlin's European policies. Chirac said that for the European Union
   to operate well, a solid German-French axis was necessary. In
   Brussels she met NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer and
   was due to hold talks with EU Commission President Jose Mauel
   Barroso, before heading to London on Thursday. Merkel, leader of the
   conservative Christian Democrats, is Germany's first woman
   chancellor. She heads a coalition with the centre-left Social
   Democrats.


   China city has taps turned off

   Emergency measures have come into force in Harbin in north-eastern
   China, after water supplies were turned off. The move came amid
   fears they may have been contaminated with the toxic substance
   benzine by a chemical factory explosion upstream. The authorities in
   the city of almost four million people are bringing drinking water
   in by road. The initial announcement of water stoppages led to panic
   buying of water and food. The 13 November explosion at a
   petrochemical plant in Jilin city, about 380 km up the Songhua river
   injured more than 60 people.


   Johnson-Sirleaf wins Liberia election

   Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf has won Liberia's presidential run-off,
   becoming the first woman to be elected head of state of an African
   country. The National Elections Commission said official voting
   results from the November 8 run-off showed the former Finance
   Minister and World Bank economist beat football legend George Weah
   by securing 59.4 percent of the vote, compared to Weah's 40.6
   percent.


   Kenya president sacks government

   Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki has sacked his entire cabinet and their
   assistants. The move came one day after the people of the east
   African country rejected a proposed draft constitution in a
   referendum. In a nationally televised speech, Kibaki said the
   results forced him to re-organize the government so that it could
   better serve the Kenyan people.


   Council of Europe opens CIA probe

   The Council of Europe has announced it was opening a probe into
   reports that the CIA used European airports to transport suspected
   terrorists held secretly outside US territory. Press reports have
   said the CIA has operated secret detention facilities in eastern
   Europe, Afghanistan, Thailand and elsewhere in order to circumvent
   US laws protecting detainees. Britain, the current chair of the
   European Union, said on Tuesday that it would request answers from
   Washington to allegations that the CIA had held terrorist suspects
   in Europe.


   Oil minister nominee vetoed in Iran

   Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has suffered a fresh political
   blow after parliament rejected his third nominee for the post of oil
   minister. More than 70 percent of the 290-seat assembly voted
   against Seyed Mohsen Tassaloti, a former high-ranking official in
   the Interior Ministry and head of Iran's largest petrochemical zone.
   Deputies acknowledged the dispute could damage investor confidence
   as well as the Islamic republic's standing within OPEC. Meanwhile at
   the end of a landmark visit to Tehran by Iraqi president Jalal
   Talbani, Iran promised one billion dollars to boost Iraq's security.
   Talabani stressed the the importance of improving political and
   commercial ties between two countries.


   US says Iraq troop reductions 'soon'

   The United States has indicated that conditions for a gradual
   pullout of US troops from Iraq may be given "fairly soon," but
   warned that a decision about their withdrawal would not be made
   unilaterally. US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said the
   possibility of handing over to Iraqis important security
   responsibilities and of US force reductions was constantly under
   review. About 159,000 US troops are currently deployed in Iraq ahead
   of a December 15 election that is expected to produce the country's
   first democratically-elected government since the Saddam Hussein was
   overthrown in April 2003.


   Number of land mine victims falls in 2004

   The number of reported new land mine casualties across the world has
   declined for a sixth year in a row. The International Campaign to
   Ban Landmines says in a report however that efforts to treat victims
   remain grossly inadequate. At least 6,521 people were maimed or
   killed by mine blasts last year, compared to some 8,000 two years
   ago. Fewer casualties were recorded in some of the countries most
   affected by land mines, including Afghanistan, Angola and Sri Lanka,
   but several countries suffered increased mine casualties last year,
   notably Colombia and Cambodia.


   Indian engineer killed in Afghanistan

   Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai has condemned the murder of an
   Indian engineer in the country. The Taliban, ousted from government
   four years ago, said they had kidnapped and then beheaded the man
   because the Indian government did not respond to a demand to pull
   out of Afghanistan. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh also
   condemned the killing and reaffirmed India's commitment to help
   Afghan recovery efforts. The engineer had been kidnapped on Saturday
   along with his Afghan driver and two guards. The driver has since
   been released but the fate of the two guards remains uncertain.


   Israeli troops shoot man in West Bank

   Israeli soldiers have shot a Palestinian man in the West Bank town
   of Jenin. The shooting happened after troops entered the town
   searching for militants and were confronted by stone-throwing
   protesters. Israeli troops also exchanged fire with Hizbollah
   guerrillas across the Lebanese border after an Israeli paraglider
   accidentally drifted into Lebanon. It was the second incident on the
   border in three days. The pilot managed to make it back to Israeli
   territory. Only hours before the skirmish, Israeli aircraft had
   dropped leaflets in Beirut urging Lebanese to act against Hizbollah,
   which is backed by Syria and Iran.


   UN confirms yellow fever in Sudan

   The UN's health agency has confirmed an outbreak of a yellow fever
   epidemic in Sudan, which has killed 121 people. The World Health
   Organisation and several non-governmental organisations have been
   dispatched to the affected areas. As of Sunday, 448 cases had been
   recorded in the central region of South Kordofan. The EU Commission
   has allocated 2 million euros in emergency aid to contain the
   outbreak and treat the sick. A total of 1.8 million people are to be
   vaccinated. The outbreak had initially been identified by Sudanese
   health officials as dengue. Yellow fever is spread through the bite
   of the Aedes mosquito and health organisations have been spraying
   insecticide and removing stagnant water where the mosquitoes breed
   as precautionary measures.


   Georgia remembers Rose Revolution

   The people of Georgia are celebrating two years since the so-called
   Rose Revolution that deposed veteran president Eduard Shevardnadze.
   Two years ago, following weeks of street protests, thousands of
   Georgians, led by Mikhail Saakashvili, broke into the country's
   parliament. Saakashvili waved a rose in Shevardnadze's face while
   demanding that he resign. Thousands of people and foreign leaders
   are attending celebrations to mark the revolution, including
   Ukraine's President Viktor Yushchenko, whose own "Orange Revolution"
   a year ago is widely seen as having been inspired by events in
   Georgia.


   Serbian premier visits Croatia

   Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica has become the first Serbian
   government leader to visit Croatia since the war, signalling better
   ties between the two countries. Zagreb gained its independence from
   communist Yugoslavia in 1991. Relations between Zagreb and Belgrade
   are seen as key to the stability of the multi-ethnic region, where
   the status of Kosovo, currently administered by the United Nations,
   still has to be resolved. Both countries are bidding to join the
   European Union. Croatian Prime Minister Ivo Sanader made a landmark
   trip to Belgrade last November, pledging more economic cooperation
   and better treatment of minorities.


   Vatican bans active gays from priesthood

   A new Vatican document on homosexuality in the Catholic priesthood
   has touched off a storm of criticism from those who say the Church
   is missing the point and using gays as a scapegoat for its sexual
   abuse scandals. In the document, to be published next week, the
   Vatican says practising homosexuals should be barred from entering
   the Catholic priesthood. The document reinforces standing policy
   that many in the Church believe has not been properly enforced. Its
   urgency has been highlighted by the 2002 sexual abuse scandal in the
   United States, which involved mostly abuse of teenage boys by
   priests.


   New fatal human case of bird flu

   A woman farmer in east China has died from bird flu, becoming the
   third confirmed human case in the country. The 35-year-old woman
   from Anhui province became ill after contact with sick and dead
   poultry. She died on Tuesday and is the second fatality in China.
   The Chinese government described the current bird flu crisis as
   severe and set to get worse as winter deepens. Beijing wants to
   vaccinate the nation's 5.2 billion poultry stock to stop the spread
   of bird flu but experts said that would be almost impossible.

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