Sunday, Feb. 20, 2005

Talking with the Enemy

INSIDE THE SECRET DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE U.S. AND INSURGENTS IN IRAQ--AND WHAT
THE REBELS SAY THEY WANT

By MICHAEL WARE

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1029862,00.html

A TIME EXCLUSIVE 

The secret meeting is taking place in the bowels of a facility in Baghdad, a
cavernous, heavily guarded building in the U.S.-controlled green zone. 

The Iraqi negotiator, a middle-aged former member of Saddam Hussein's regime
and the senior representative of the self-described nationalist insurgency,
sits on one side of the table. He is here to talk to two members of the U.S.
military. 

One of them, an officer, takes notes during the meeting. The other, dressed
in civilian clothes, listens as the Iraqi outlines a list of demands the
U.S. must satisfy before the insurgents stop fighting. 

The parties trade boilerplate complaints: the U.S. officer presses the Iraqi
for names of other insurgent leaders; the Iraqi says the newly elected
Shi'a-dominated government is being controlled by Iran. 

The discussion does not go beyond generalities, but both sides know what's
behind the coded language. 

The Iraqi's very presence conveys a message: Members of the insurgency are
open to negotiating an end to their struggle with the U.S. 

"We are ready," he says before leaving, "to work with you." 

In that guarded pledge may lie the first sign that after nearly two years of
fighting, parts of the insurgency in Iraq are prepared to talk and move
toward putting away their arms--and the U.S. is willing to listen. An
account of the secret meeting between the senior insurgent negotiator and
the U.S. military officials was provided to TIME by the insurgent
negotiator. 

He says two such meetings have taken place. While U.S. officials would not
confirm the details of any specific meetings, sources in Washington told
TIME that for the first time the U.S. is in direct contact with members of
the Sunni insurgency, including former members of Saddam's Baathist regime. 

Pentagon officials say the secret contacts with insurgent leaders are being
conducted mainly by U.S. diplomats and intelligence officers. 

A Western observer close to the discussions says that "there is no
authorized dialogue with the insurgents" but that the U.S. has joined
"back-channel" communications with rebels. 

Says the observer: "There's a lot bubbling under the surface today." 
<...>

                                    


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