<http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/16/opinion/16krugman.html?th=&emc=th&pagewanted=print>Forgive
 
and Forget?
By 
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/paulkrugman/index.html?inline=nyt-per>PAUL
 
KRUGMAN

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/16/opinion/16krugman.html

Last Sunday President-elect Barack Obama was asked whether he would 
seek an investigation of possible crimes by the Bush administration. 
"I don't believe that anybody is above the law," he responded, but 
"we need to look forward as opposed to looking backwards."

I'm sorry, but if we don't have an inquest into what happened during 
the Bush years - and nearly everyone has taken Mr. Obama's remarks to 
mean that we won't - this means that those who hold power are indeed 
above the law because they don't face any consequences if they abuse 
their power.

Let's be clear what we're talking about here. It's not just torture 
and illegal wiretapping, whose perpetrators claim, however 
implausibly, that they were patriots acting to defend the nation's 
security. The fact is that the Bush administration's abuses extended 
from environmental policy to voting rights. And most of the abuses 
involved using the power of government to reward political friends 
and punish political enemies.

At the Justice Department, for example, political appointees 
illegally reserved nonpolitical positions for "right-thinking 
Americans" - their term, not mine - and there's strong evidence that 
officials used their positions both to undermine the protection of 
minority voting rights and to persecute Democratic politicians.

The hiring process at Justice echoed the hiring process during the 
occupation of Iraq - an occupation whose success was supposedly 
essential to national security - in which applicants were judged by 
their politics, their personal loyalty to President Bush and, 
according to some reports, by their views on Roe v. Wade, rather than 
by their ability to do the job.

Speaking of Iraq, let's also not forget that country's failed 
reconstruction: the Bush administration handed billions of dollars in 
no-bid contracts to politically connected companies, companies that 
then failed to deliver. And why should they have bothered to do their 
jobs? Any government official who tried to enforce accountability on, 
say, Halliburton quickly found his or her career derailed.

There's much, much more. By my count, at least six important 
government agencies experienced major scandals over the past eight 
years - in most cases, scandals that were never properly 
investigated. And then there was the biggest scandal of all: Does 
anyone seriously doubt that the Bush administration deliberately 
misled the nation into invading Iraq?

Why, then, shouldn't we have an official inquiry into abuses during 
the Bush years?

One answer you hear is that pursuing the truth would be divisive, 
that it would exacerbate partisanship. But if partisanship is so 
terrible, shouldn't there be some penalty for the Bush 
administration's politicization of every aspect of government?

Alternatively, we're told that we don't have to dwell on past abuses, 
because we won't repeat them. But no important figure in the Bush 
administration, or among that administration's political allies, has 
expressed remorse for breaking the law. What makes anyone think that 
they or their political heirs won't do it all over again, given the 
chance?

In fact, we've already seen this movie. During the Reagan years, the 
Iran-contra conspirators violated the Constitution in the name of 
national security. But the first President Bush pardoned the major 
malefactors, and when the White House finally changed hands the 
political and media establishment gave Bill Clinton the same advice 
it's giving Mr. Obama: let sleeping scandals lie. Sure enough, the 
second Bush administration picked up right where the Iran-contra 
conspirators left off - which isn't too surprising when you bear in 
mind that Mr. Bush actually hired some of those conspirators.

Now, it's true that a serious investigation of Bush-era abuses would 
make Washington an uncomfortable place, both for those who abused 
power and those who acted as their enablers or apologists. And these 
people have a lot of friends. But the price of protecting their 
comfort would be high: If we whitewash the abuses of the past eight 
years, we'll guarantee that they will happen again.

Meanwhile, about Mr. Obama: while it's probably in his short-term 
political interests to forgive and forget, next week he's going to 
swear to "preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the 
United States." That's not a conditional oath to be honored only when 
it's convenient.

And to protect and defend the Constitution, a president must do more 
than obey the Constitution himself; he must hold those who violate 
the Constitution accountable. So Mr. Obama should reconsider his 
apparent decision to let the previous administration get away with 
crime. Consequences aside, that's not a decision he has the right to 
make.
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