Palestinians stunned by first presidential phone call

PATRICK MARTIN

 From Thursday's Globe and Mail

January 21, 2009 at 8:09 PM EST

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JERUSALEM - U.S. President Barack Obama's first full day in office 
certainly made a big impression on some people. His first action - 
the suspension of the Guantanamo system for alleged Islamic 
terrorists - caught the attention of Muslims around the world. And 
his first overseas telephone call, to Palestinian Authority president 
Mahmoud Abbas, stunned Palestinians and many Israelis as well.

"We were not expecting such a quick call from President Obama, but we 
knew how serious he is about the Palestinian problem," said a very 
excited Yasser Abed Rabbo, a senior adviser to Mr. Abbas.

Faced with a struggle to regain control of the Gaza Strip, and 
growing popular support for the Islamic resistance movement, Hamas, 
in the West Bank, the beleaguered PA president could take particular 
comfort from the call.

"The speed of the call is a message signalling to all concerned 
parties that the Palestinian people has one address and that's 
president Abbas," Mr. Abed Rabbo said.

Many in the Arab world had taken encouragement from Mr. Obama's 
address the day before in which he specifically called on "the Muslim 
world" to join him in "a new way forward, based on mutual interest 
and mutual respect."

Young Jordanians and Palestinians were ready to join him. They 
flooded radio programs and YouTube with their comments.

"I'm ecstatic," said Omar Jibril from Ramallah. "The world is fed up 
with Bush," said a teenaged Jordanian. "Don't we deserve a better 
future?" another asked.

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak wrote Mr. Obama to congratulate him. 
"This region is looking forward to your handling of the Palestinian 
cause from the first day of your tenure," he said. "It is an urgent 
priority and the key to all the other difficult crises of the Middle 
East."

Even Iran appeared to have noticed Mr. Obama's offer to "extend a 
hand if you are willing to unclench your fist."

"We are ready for new approaches by the United States," said Iran's 
Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki, even allowing that "a new Middle 
East is in the making.

"The new generation in this region seeks justice and rejects 
domination," Mr. Mottaki explained, referring to U.S. domination.

Hamas was non-committal about the message of the new President. "We 
will judge him by his policies and actions on the ground and how he 
will learn lessons from the mistakes of the previous administrations, 
especially that of George Bush and his criminal and unjust policies," 
said Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhum, in Gaza.

He said Hamas expects Mr. Obama "to respect the will of the 
Palestinian people, support their usurped rights and their right to 
defend themselves, away from any pressure or bias in favour of 
Israel."

You can be sure that every Israeli watching the Obama inaugural 
address Tuesday was listening carefully to hear their country named. 
They were disappointed.

"He only mentioned 'Iraq' and the 'Muslim world,'" said Eytan Gilboa, 
a specialist on American-Israeli relations at the Begin-Sadat Center 
for Strategic Studies at Bar Ilan University in Tel Aviv, who had 
been keeping careful track. "But I take that to mean that these are 
his priorities.

"I don't believe there's any cause for concern," he said.

Many Israelis disagreed.

"Does he [Mr. Obama] have a solution to the greatest threat to the 
free world - Islamic fundamentalism?" asked the lead editorial in 
yesterday's Maariv newspaper. Islamic extremists "are not looking for 
a free world that understands them; they want to eliminate the free 
world."

The respected Israeli columnist Nahum Barnea, writing in Yediot 
Ahronot, Israel's most popular daily, said that there were moments in 
his address Tuesday when Mr. Obama looked "like a bar-mitzvah boy who 
found himself at a grown-up game - impressive, but not presidential; 
a rock star - not the CEO of the world."

Mr. Barnea zeroed in on the Obama foreign policy appointments as a 
more concrete way to judge the new President's performance. He railed 
against the expected appointment of former senate majority leader 
George Mitchell as a new Middle East envoy.

Mr. Mitchell, appointed by Bill Clinton to examine the events 
surrounding the Palestinian uprising in 2000, had concluded that the 
spread of Israeli settlements, as well as terrorism carried out by 
Palestinians, had contributed to the tensions.

Mr. Mitchell's report "was received with great anger by [Ariel] 
Sharon's government," Mr. Barnea wrote. "[Prime Minister Ehud] 
Olmert's government also does not consider him a friend."

Mr. Barnea goes on to conclude: "Since it is reasonable to assume 
that the next government will be more right-wing than the current 
government, it is doubtful whether it will feel as comfortable in 
Washington as the Sharon and Olmert governments felt."

Moshe Arad, a former Israeli ambassador to Washington, is much more 
positive about the appointments.

"Obama hasn't put a foot wrong," he said. "George Mitchell is a very 
skilled, patient, fair man. He is opposed to settlements, yes, but he 
is in favour of Israeli security, and he knows both sides quite well."
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