Somali pirates guided by London intelligence team, report says

Document obtained by Spanish radio station says 
'well-placed informers' in constant contact by 
satellite telephone

Giles Tremlett in Madrid

guardian.co.uk, Monday 11 May 2009 12.59 BST

<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/11/somali-pirates-london-intelligence>http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/11/somali-pirates-london-intelligence


The Somali pirates attacking shipping in the Gulf 
of Aden and Indian Ocean are directed to their 
targets by a "consultant" team in London, 
according to a European military intelligence 
document obtained by a Spanish radio station.

The document, obtained by Cadena SER radio, says 
the team and the pirates remain in contact by 
satellite telephone.

It says that pirate groups have "well-placed 
informers" in London who are in regular contact 
with control centres in Somalia where decisions 
on which vessels to attack are made. These 
London-based "consultants" help the pirates 
select targets, providing information on the 
ships' cargoes and courses.

In at least one case the pirates have remained in 
contact with their London informants from the 
hijacked ship, according to one targeted shipping 
company.

The pirates' information network extends to Yemen, Dubai and the Suez canal.

The intelligence report is understood to have been issued to European navies.

"The information that merchant ships sailing 
through the area volunteer to various 
international organisations is ending up in the 
pirates' hands," Cadena SER reported the report 
as saying.

This enables the more organised pirate groups to 
study their targets in advance, even spending 
several days training teams for specific hijacks. 
Senior pirates then join the vessel once it has 
been sailed close to Somalia.

Captains of attacked ships have found that 
pirates know everything from the layout of the 
vessel to its ports of call. Vessels targeted as 
a result of this kind of intelligence included 
the Greek cargo ship Titan, the Turkish merchant 
ship Karagol and the Spanish trawler Felipe Ruano.

In each case, says the document, the pirates had 
full knowledge of the cargo, nationality and 
course of the vessel.

The national flag of a ship is also taken into 
account when choosing a target, with British 
vessels being increasingly avoided, according to 
the report. It was not clear whether this was 
because pirates did not want to draw the 
attention of British police to their information 
sources in London.

European countries have set up Operation Atalanta 
to co-ordinate their military efforts in the area.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media Limited 2009
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