Bugs item #3498131, was opened at 2012-03-06 17:26
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Category: Command-line Tools
Group: 2.3.x
Status: Open
Resolution: None
Priority: 5
Private: No
Submitted By: Samuele Sommariva ()
Assigned to: Nobody/Anonymous (nobody)
Summary: Wrong valence for Radicals

Initial Comment:
I am using Open Babel ver 2.3.1 on a win7 Home machine 64bit
It seems that open babel cannot compute the valence of ANY radical carbon.
Here is how I found this problem

I want to find carbon radicals using SmartsDescriptors.
To do that, I added a SmartsDescriptor to plugindefines.txt in my working folder
according to daylight 
http://www.daylight.com/dayhtml_tutorials/languages/smarts/smarts_examples.html#RAD

I tried with some single-radicals, and the program never found a match for the 
RandomTest.txt file (see attachment)

Trying to understand why, I set these following descriptors (in 
plugindefines.txt)

SmartsDescriptor
v4
[v4]
Number of atoms with valence of 4

SmartsDescriptor
v3
[v3]
Number of atoms with valence of 3

#the following copied from Daylight
SmartsDescriptor
CR
[CX3v3+0]
C radicals

When testing the program I had the following output
obabel RandomTest.txt -h -ismi -otxt --append cansmi formula CR V3 V4
I had as output the following
cansmi formula CR V3 V4
[CH3]        CH3    0 0 1
C[CH2]  C2H5   0 0 2
C[CH]C  C3H7   0 0 3
C[C](C)C        C4H9   0 0 4
C=[CH]  C2H3   0 0 2
C[C]=C  C3H5   0 0 3
C#[C]   C2H     0 0 2

No radicals are found (first numeric column). 
That’s because no carbon has a valence of 3 (second numeric column): all 
carbons always have valence of 4 (last column).
I expected the "v3" being equal to 1 for all the tested molecules and the V4 
being lower by 1.
It is not clear to me if this is a bug, an unsupported feature or if I didn't 
really understand what obabel means with "valence".
Am I missing something or this is a bug?
Samuele
samuele.sommar...@gmail.com

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