Jerry in IN, 

This is a great question and something with which most of us struggle.
I would agree with everything that folks have suggested so far.  For an
annual show to break even or make a bit of money, takes thoughtful
planning.  Our society here in Columbus, Ohio has an annual show and two
"mini-shows" each year.  Up until about five (?) years ago, our annual
show was held in a mall.  A change in mall ownership resulted in the new
owners requesting a fee from the society for holding the show.  There
was also discussion of the mall retaining a percentage of the income
from the vendors.  At that point, we decided to move the show to a large
conservatory (free) in the center of town.  This was not done without
some trepidation and controversy within the society, lots of discussion
and concern - the mall was open longer hours and typically had more foot
traffic than we estimated we would see at the conservatory.  The
thinking was that we were more likely to have "plant" people stumble
across the show at the conservatory than we would in a mall.  The
conservatory site worked out very well and we have had a number of
instances when our show coincided with large events at the conservatory
(special exhibits, weddings, etc.).  From the feed-back we have gotten
from our vendors, most seem very pleased with our newer venue and the
way the shows are organized.

However, not every society is fortunate enough to have a venue that is
free or low cost.  As others have said, you need to look at where your
expenses are, minimize those, and if needed increase sources of revenue
to balance your costs.  Your primary revenue is likely the sale of
vendors' tables.  Don't invite too many vendors as the sales may drop
(only so many dollars walk in the doors) in which case you may have
trouble getting vendors in the future.  Check with other societies in
the region to see what is being charged of vendors - it may be you
aren't charging enough.  Some shows charge an entrance fee, but I am not
crazy about that approach and I think this only works if you have a
large enough population to draw from and your costs really are high.
Sometimes we raffle off plants, orchid books, and supplies as a fun way
to bring in a little more money.

Costs include advertising, trophies, judges' luncheon, ribbons, rental
of table cloths, etc.  Most societies maintain a hospitality room with
food and drinks for the judges and volunteers.  The food can be made and
donated by your society members.  We have tried to cut back on the cost
of the judges' luncheon by doing something a bit more modest than in the
past.  On advertising, one of the best things you can do is develop and
maintain a mailing list of people who come to the show (have a sign-up
sheet for mailing notices of upcoming events).  At our fall and spring
"mini-shows", we usually purchase a large group of blooming orchids from
a vendor or two and sell those along with plants from our members'
collections (don't do this at your annual show - you don't want to
compete with your vendors).  This is a great opportunity to develop your
mailing list - these are people who not only come to shows, but are
interested enough that they have actually purchased plants.  A nicely
done post card a couple of weeks before a show is a great way to bring
in a crowd if your mailing list is large enough.  

We have had a tradition of giving each of our judges a coupon for plant
purchases.  This is a token of our appreciation for the judges' work and
helps add to the vendors' sales a bit.  At the end of the show, the
vendors turn these in and our society reimburses the vendors for the
value of the coupons.  So this is another cost that we incur.

We generally try to minimize advertising, but do try to encourage the
gardening editor of the local paper to do a big write-up (usually a very
hard thing to achieve).  Actually, this is a good thing to do any time
in order to get word of your society out and attract new members.

Good luck with your show - what city are you in?  Will put mention of it
in our newsletter.

Tom Bell-Games
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