"Richard, Marion Thomson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> spaketh thusly:

> Hi all.
> I would be very appreciative if I can get help in relation to orchids that
> have been germinated asymbiotically and then introducing the mycorrhizal fungi
> to the orchid when deflasking the seedlings.
> Is anybody aware of any research that has been undertaken or other evidence of
> the success or otherwise of these strategies.

I think RBG Kew did work with Cyp. calceolus that was germinated aseptically, with the 
resulting propagules being given a quick dip in a solution with the fungus before 
being planted outdoors. Margaret Ramsay, head of their microprop unit, would have more 
information on this. I'm a little unsure which fungus they used; I've heard differing 
things on the mycos from cypripediums.

Domestically (United States), we have Dr. Larry Zettler at Illinois College, who may 
have additional data, and a recent student of his (Scott Stewart), now grinding away 
on a PhD at UFL. I don't *think* either of these guys did any work with inoculating 
seedlings after deflask, but you never know. There's also Jay O'Neill at the 
Smithsonian Environmental Research Center- again, mostly in-vitro stuff.

> The orchids I am working with are temperate terrestrial orchids that germinate
> readily and grow well in the flask.  But need the appropriate fungi for post
> flask life.  They can be germinated and grown symbiotically but there are
> significant challenges in maintaining the correct nutrient balance within the
> flasks so that the fungi do not consume the orchid seedlings.

I've had only one experience with symbiotic germination of orchids; the asymbiotic 
route worked just as well, so I use that. However, germination with the fungus was 
much more rapid. The fungus wasn't even isolated from the same species, but a related 
one. Anyway- once the seedlings germinated, I moved them to culture vessels filled 
with sterile media. I didn't take the same amount of care as one would with nutrient 
agar, but I autoclaved jars with peat, vermiculite, moss, etc., and then added the 
symbiotically-germinated seedlings. It was a very small experiment, and only one is 
still alive, probably because of my neglecting a good winter rest period for them.
 
All the same, I think that this type of culture might be of use to others, which is 
why I mention it.

Cheers,

-AJHicks
Chandler, AZ
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