http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/theworld/2005/May/theworld_May424.xml&section=theworld

Chemical weapons pose No. 1 potential terrorism threat: UN official
(AP)

19 May 2005 

KUALA LUMPUR - Many countries feel that a chemical weapon attack by
terrorists is their No. 1 potential threat, a UN official said, while
adding that he had no evidence that Al Qaeda cells have acquired such
weapons.

Chemical terrorism is a worry that goes beyond the concerns about
existing stockpiles of chemical weapons by governments including the
United States and Russia, said Rogelio Pfirter, director-general of
the UN's Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
"Now we have this other threat posed by individuals whose evil
purposes might include the use of chemical weapons," he said in an
interview with The Associated Press late Wednesday. He was in Malaysia
for a regional conference on chemicals weapons earlier this week.
"We all agree that if they would wish to use means of mass
destruction, a chemical (weapon) is of easier access and less
sophistication and complexity," he said.

"The use of chemicals for terrorism purposes is a source for well
founded concerns. In fact chemical terrorism has been identified in
different regions of the world as the No. 1 potential threat."
He said he did not have any specific knowledge on whether Al Qaeda has
chemical weapons but "it is a certainly a fear that terrorists would
make use of it."

Pfirter also urged the remaining 26 countries including North Korea,
Myanmar, Cambodia and some Middle Eastern nations to quickly ratify
the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1997, which bans the use of
chemical weapons.

Countries that acceded to the treaty would have to better regulate and
control access to chemical agents as well formulate laws to arrest and
punish those seeking to make or use chemical weapons, he said.
Pfirter was especially critical of North Korea, a reclusive communist
country that he said was "reluctant to participate in treaties or
organizations that look for transparency and restraint."

He said the United States was "actively destroying" its stockpile of
chemical weapons but "the degree of progress has been considerably
less" in Russia, which has the largest stockpile in the world.
"We have no doubt about the political commitment of the government.
(But) I think Russia will be the first one to agree with us that much
more (work) would be desirable," he said.

He expressed confidence that Russia would be able to destroy its
stockpiles by the UN treaty deadline of 2012.
He said Iraq's new government is expected to sign the treaty soon
while Cambodia had also given a positive response. However efforts to
persuade Myanmar to join the treaty have yet to produce results.








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