[Excerpt: The 2,361-metre (7,746-ft) Mount Karthala erupted on Sunday,
forcing hundreds of villagers to flee in fear of poisonous gas and a
possible magma flow as the crater threw up dust and boulders.]

http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L18633251.htm

Comoros volcano spews ash, fearful residents pray
18 Apr 2005 14:11:10 GMT
Source: Reuters
By Matthew Green

MORONI, April 18 (Reuters) - A volcano spewed ash in the Indian Ocean
Comoros islands for a second day on Monday amid fears the angry
mountain's first eruption in a decade could release a river of deadly
lava.

"There was lots of sound, people are really scared. We don't know which
way the lava might flow," said Abdilahi Madi, 53, a taxi driver in the
capital Moroni, where residents knelt in prayer for an end to their
ordeal.

The 2,361-metre (7,746-ft) Mount Karthala erupted on Sunday, forcing
hundreds of villagers to flee in fear of poisonous gas and a possible
magma flow as the crater threw up dust and boulders.

The majestic crag and its slopes form most of the land mass of Grande
Comore, the main island in the Comoros chain which lies 300 km (190
miles) off east Africa, and which has witnessed periodic eruptions.

Residents said they feared the kind of noxious fumes that seeped from
the volcano a century ago, killing 17 people.

"We couldn't sleep last night because of the dust," said Mohamed Djalih,
an airport customs official. "People near the crater felt the earth
shaking."

Families from the villages of Trelezini and Tsorale have moved into
Moroni, which lies on the west coast of Grande Comore, about 15 km (9
miles) from Karthala's crater, which towers above the Indian Ocean.

Karthala, a black peak soaring above vanilla vine plantations on its
fertile slopes, last erupted on July 11, 1991, hurling boulders for
several kilometres but causing no injuries.

DANGEROUS GASES

Officials had no figure for the number who fled Karthala's southern
flank, the most affected zone, but added the area was normally home to
10,000 residents. Most of the district appeared to have been evacuated
by Monday afternoon.

Roofs and car bonnets around the capital were coated with thick grey
dust. A few people wore white surgical masks or held handkerchiefs to
their faces but most wore no protection from the choking fumes.

Residents gathered in mosques on Sunday to pray for an end to the
eruption and on Monday groups could be seen kneeling in prayer around
Moroni praying for Karthala to calm down.

A plane landing in Moroni whipped up a huge plume of dust on the runway.
Residents said they had seen an orange glow over the top of the crater
on Sunday evening.

Defence Minister Houmed Msaidie has warned residents to stay away from
the area to avoid the risk of exposure to dangerous gases.

"The volcano has started to erupt and two regions are exposed for the
moment, Dimani and Badjini," Msaidie told reporters. "We cannot rule out
the risk that gases could escape and it would be wise to not approach
the zones at risk." 
enditem


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