http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2011/05/cyber-attack-on-us-electric-grid-gr
avest-short-term-threat-to-national-security-lawmakers-say.html

 

Cyber Attack on U.S. Electric Grid 'Gravest Short Term Threat' to National
Security, Lawmakers Say

May 31, 2011 5:05 PM

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ABC News' Huma Khan reports: The United States is ill-prepared to deal with
a cyber attack on the nation's electric grid, one of the biggest national
security threats facing the country today, lawmakers warned.

"The sobering reality is this vulnerability, if left unaddressed, could have
grave, societal-altering consequences," Rep. Trent Franks, R-Ariz.,
testified before the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee today. "We face
a menace that may represent the gravest short term threat to the peace and
security of the human family in the world today."

Experiments by federal agencies in recent years have shown that cyber spies
have intruded the U.S. electric system, and that it's increasingly
susceptible to attacks by hackers and foreign governments.

The weakness in the system, some lawmakers argue, can also be exploited by
terrorist groups like al Qaeda, which are advancing their technological
capabilities.

"We know there are many many PhDs inside al Qaeda, whether we like it or
not," said Rep. Ed Markey, D-Mass., a senior member of the House Energy and
Commerce Committee. "They are very technically sophisticated."

Administration officials today admitted that nuclear reactors specifically
are less secure than in the past, and smart grids -- new digital electricity
networks that are being promoted around the country -- are more exposed than
traditional systems. Because the new internet-protocol based systems
<http://csis.org/files/publication/100322_ElectricalGridAsATargetforCyberAtt
ack.pdf> utilize commercial software over the internet, they make the system
more vulnerable. Coordination between agencies is also lacking, some say.

"Yes, threats are greater. Undoubtedly," said Joseph H. McClelland, director
of the Office of Electric Reliability at the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission. "When it comes to national security... the process is too slow,
it's too open and it's too unpredictable."

Several bills have been introduced in Congress to tackle the issue, but none
has made it to the president's desk.

The GRID Act, introduced a year ago, aims to give FERC the authority to
issue rules and procedures to protect the nation's grid without prior notice
or hearings. It would also expand the Energy secretary's powers over such
matters and require the Defense secretary to prepare a plan identifying
emergency measures and procedures that would need to be taken in the case of
a cyber attack. The president would have the authority to order and
authorize immediate emergency measures without Congressional approval.

The "pay-as-you-go" legislation wouldn't cost taxpayers any money over the
next ten years, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

Another related bill, the SHIELD Act, would make it a crime for a person to
knowingly disseminate classified information related to U.S. intelligence
activities.

Earlier this month, the White House released a more comprehensive
cybersecurity plan calling for industries vulnerable to cyber attacks, like
electricity, to create plans that would make their computer systems more
secure.

"Our critical infrastructure -- such as the electricity grid, financial
sector, and transportation networks that sustain our way of life -- have
suffered repeated cyber intrusions, and cyber crime has increased
dramatically over the last decade," the report
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/12/fact-sheet-cybersecur
ity-legislative-proposal> stated. "Our nation is at risk. The cybersecurity
vulnerabilities in our government and critical infrastructure are a risk to
national security, public safety, and economic prosperity."

Industry leaders say there should be more federal standards that protect
against such threats, but have pushed back against increased government
involvement in the electric sector, especially in the corporate arena.

"Government authority to deal with cyber emergencies is needed," stated a
written testimony by Gerry Cauley
<http://republicans.energycommerce.house.gov/Media/file/Hearings/Energy/0531
11/Cauley.pdf> , president and chief executive of North American Electric
Reliability Corp. But "additional authority to address grid security
vulnerabilities is not necessary."

Others questioned whether FERC is equipped to handle the new
responsibilities it would be given under the GRID Act.

"We question whether FERC has the technical or intelligence-handling
expertise to exercise such a broad new authority," Barry Lawson
<http://republicans.energycommerce.house.gov/Media/file/Hearings/Energy/0531
11/Lawson.pdf> , associate director at the National Rural Electric
Cooperative Association, told lawmakers. "Operationally, this new authority
could result in the establishment of potentially conflicting or different
cybersecurity standards in the U.S. and Canada."

The renewed warning by lawmakers comes the day Wall Street Journal
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304563104576355623135782718.h
tml> reported that the Pentagon would declare computer sabotage from another
country an act of war. The story cited the Pentagon's cyber strategy report,
which is due to be released in a few weeks.

When asked about the story today, Pentagon spokesman Col. Dave Lapan said,
"A response to a cyber incident or attack on the U.S. would not necessarily
be a cyber response ... All appropriate actions would be on the table if we
are attacked in cyber."

 

 



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