"...Senator Lindsey Graham, who yesterday called the justification
"very dangerous in terms of its application for the future," and "When
I voted for it [the joint resolution], I never envisioned that I was
giving to this president or any other president the ability to go
around FISA carte blanche"
"And, if Bush is so eager to attack judges who "legislate from the
bench," can't the Senate go after him for "judging from the Oval Office"?"


Definitely, opposition to the NSA spying is not confined to those
pesky liberals.

David Bier

http://www.stephensonstrategies.com/2006/02/07.html#a709


Gonzales on warrantless wiretaps: we wanted something even worse
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/06/AR2006020600195.html?sub=AR)

We should accept the Bush Administration's warrant-less wiretaping
program -- because what they really wanted to do was even worse.

That seems to have been the logic (?) behind Atty. General Gonzales'
testimony yesterday (remember, folks, this guy's still on the short
list if there's another vacancy on the Supreme Court. Take your
vitamins, Justice Stevens!) before the Judiciary Committee. Here's the
guy's justification, as reported by the WaPo:

"Gonzales also suggested in testimony before the Senate Judiciary
Committee that the administration had considered a broader effort that
would include purely domestic telephone calls and e-mail but abandoned
the idea in part due to fears of the negative public reaction.

'Think about the reaction, the public reaction that has arisen in some
quarters about this program,' Gonzales told Sen. Herb Kohl (D-Wis.).
'If the president had authorized domestic surveillance as well, even
though we're talking about al Qaeda-to-al Qaeda, I think the reaction
would have been twice as great. And so there was a judgment made that
this was the appropriate line to draw in ensuring the security of our
country and the protection of the privacy interests of Americans.'"

So bad PR was the deterrent? How about, Mr. Attorney General (who
swore to uphold it) the Constitution as a reason why either scheme was
flat out wrong?

As a public service to those public officials who seem to have never
studied it, we reprint here the Fourth Amendment (and handy hyperlinks
to the National Constitution Center's Interactive Constitution
(http://www.constitutioncenter.org/constitution/details_explanation.php?link=132&const=11_amd_04)
discussion thereof, which some Executive Branch employees might want
to explore at length):

     "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, 
         papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and
seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon
probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly
describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be
seized. "


Is that wording ambiguous? Doesn't seem so to me. And, if Bush is so
eager to attack judges who "legislate from the bench," can't the
Senate go after him for "judging from the Oval Office"?

Back to the substance.

Gonzales refused to answer dozens of questions about the program or --
get this -- "whether President Bush has authorized other types of
warrantless searches or surveillance in the United States." When will
the other shoe drop about any other un-authorized programs -- and
what's in that shoe? (http://www.cia.gov/spy_fi/item15.html)

Gonzales again fell back on the Administration's 42-page justification
for the program, and cited Joint Resolution 23 
(http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/terroristattack/joint-resolution_9-14.html)
as the justification. I went back and re-read the Resolution,
especially the key phrase, "... the President is authorized to use all
necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations,
or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the
terrorist attacks." I can't for the life of me see how, by any means,
this program constitutes "necessary and appropriate force," especially
if Bush gets to act as judge and jury without judicial or
Congressional review.

Here's the deal, folks. As heinous, IMHO, this program is in its own
right as a violation of the 4th Amendment, history will judge that if
it goes unchecked, the far bigger problem is the precedent it creates
for future presidents of any party or ideology to ignore
Constitutional limits on their authority and the balance of powers.
That's why it's also opposed by conservatives such as Bob Barr, 
(http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0512/16/sitroom.03.html)
David Keene of the American Conservative Union, 
(http://www.conservative.org/) and Senator Lindsey Graham, who
yesterday called the justification "very dangerous in terms of its
application for the future," and "When I voted for it [the joint
resolution], I never envisioned that I was giving to this president or
any other president the ability to go around FISA carte blanche" (and
don't forget, as Keene points out, the war on terrorism is open-ended,
so Bush and his successors might well claim they could continue these
practices ad infinitim).

The best line of the day? It belonged to Sen. Patrick Leahy, after
Gonzales once again refused to answer questions: "Of course, I'm
sorry, Mr. Attorney General, I forgot: You can't answer any questions
that might be relevant to this."

And let's give Senator Leahy the last word as well, from the closing
lines of his opening statement:

"I have many questions for the Attorney General. But first, I have a
message to give him and the President. It is a message that should be
unanimous, from every Member of Congress regardless of party and
ideology. Under our Constitution, Congress is the co-equal branch of
Government that makes the laws. If you believe we need new laws, you
can come to us and tell us. If Congress agrees, we will amend the law.
If you do not even attempt to persuade Congress to amend the law, you
must abide by the law as written. That is as true for this President
as it is for any other American. That is the rule of law, on which our
Nation was founded, and on which it endures and prospers."

That whirring sound people in the District hear today is coming from
across the Potomac, at Gunston Hall, where George Mason is spinning in
his grave....





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