http://www.gulfnews.com/region/Lebanon/10107373.html

Published: 27/02/2007 12:00 AM  (UAE)
Hezbollah fighters build new line of defence

By Nicholas Blanford, The Christian Science Monitor


Rihan, Lebanon: The metal sign dangling from a shiny new chain reads: 
"Warning. Access to this area is forbidden. Hezbollah."

The notice strung between two concrete blocks on a hillside overlooking 
the Litani River, is just one indication that the Shiite fighters have 
relocated here to build a new line of defence.

Hezbollah's strengthening presence just across the Litani‚ the northern 
border of the zone UN peacekeeping forces and Lebanese troops have been 
policing since last summer's war between Hezbollah and Israeli‚ 
coincides with a series of land purchases here by a Shiite businessman 
with ties to the militant group and, critics say, with funds from Tehran.

While analysts say the military buildup does not necessarily signal any 
intention by the Iranian-supported militants to launch a fresh round of 
fighting, they say it is a troubling sign that Hezbollah is rearming 
just out of sight of the United Nations.

Regionally, say critics, that means Iran could be rebuilding its ally's 
military capability inside Lebanon and could strike again at Israel.

"If you have a major Iranian-American clash, one thing we fear is that 
the Iranian reaction could be from Lebanon," says Marwan Hamade, 
Leb-anon's telecommunications minister and political opponent of Hezbollah.

Hezbollah has chosen to abandon its former stronghold in Lebanon's 
UN-patrolled southern border district where its fighters withstood 
Israel's month-long onslaught last summer.

In that area, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) has 
swelled to six times its former size with reinforcements from Nato 
countries such as France, Italy, and Spain. They have been joined by 
some 20,000 Lebanese troops and together they man around 100 checkpoints 
and conduct 500 patrols day and night, Unifil officials say.

Arms caches

To be sure, Hezbollah's fighters continue to live in the southern border 
villages and keep a close eye on movements along the Israeli border and 
on the newly arrived European UN troops. But Unifil officials say that 
they have seen no armed fighters since September and that Hezbollah's 
former "security pockets" and bunkers have been abandoned.

"Some arms caches have been found, but they are from before the war. 
There have been no instances of attempts to smuggle weapons into the 
area," says Milos Strugar, Unifil's senior adviser.

But now, locals say, Hezbollah is seen more frequently in these remote 
hills just north of the Litani.

On a brush-covered hillside overlooking the Litani River, two Hezbollah 
fighters wearing camouflage uniforms and carrying rifles and 
walkie-talkies emerged from the bushes beside a stone track. They take 
the name of a visiting reporter and politely‚ but firmly‚ say that no 
entry is permitted into the area.

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