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Interpreter killed in refugee riot

Humanitarian chief forced to flee Darfur mob
Bush calls for UN to take over peacekeeping

May 9, 2006. 01:00 AM

BISHR EL-TOUNI

ASSOCIATED PRESS



NYALA, Sudan—Darfur refugees rioted yesterday and forced the UN
humanitarian chief to flee their camp, then attacked African
peacekeepers and killed a translator in a sign of deep tensions in the
wartorn region despite a fragile peace deal.

The violence broke out as the UN's Jan Egeland toured Kalma camp, home
to some 90,000 displaced people driven from their villages in Darfur. He
was met by about 1,000 protestors demanding UN peacekeepers be deployed
in the region.

The protestors attacked a translator travelling with Egeland after
someone in the crowd accused the man of working with the Janjaweed, the
feared Arab militia blamed for atrocities against villagers, said UN
spokeswoman Dawn Blalock.

The translator, who worked for the British-based humanitarian agency
Oxfam, escaped uninjured when he was pulled into a UN van.

Footage by a CNN correspondent in the same van showed angry protestors
reaching into the vehicle to try to grab the translator and drag him out
as they hit the van windows with sticks. The voice of a man crying for
help and the sound of breaking glass could be heard.

Protestors also smashed windows in another vehicle in the UN convoy as
it sped away, but Egeland and the rest of the convoy returned safely to
the town of Nyala in South Darfur, Blalock said.

About a half-hour later, the crowd attacked unarmed African Union
peacekeepers at a nearby compound, killing a Sudanese translator working
with the AU and making off with communications equipment from the site,
she said.

Many Darfurians complain that the 7,000-member AU force — which is
chronically undermanned and undersupplied — does little to protect
them, and they hope UN peacekeepers can do more to stabilize Darfur.

Oxfam withdrew its six staffers from Kalma camp after the riots.

The violence underscored the deep strains in Sudan's western Darfur
region even after the Sudanese government and the main rebel group in
Darfur signed a peace deal on Friday.

Some 200,000 people have been killed in Darfur — either by violence
or by disease and famine — since ethnic African rebels rose up in
early 2003, accusing Sudan's Arab-led government of discrimination.
Another 2 million have been forced from their homes, many by the
Janjaweed, accused of killings and rapes in attacks on ethnic African
villages. Khartoum denies charges that it backs the militia.

In Washington yesterday, President George W. Bush welcomed the proposed
peace accord as "the beginnings of hope" for Darfur's poverty-stricken
population.

"Darfur has a chance to begin anew."

Bush called for the United Nations to take over peacekeeping in the
Darfur region, and said Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice would visit
the UN today to press for a new resolution increasing peacekeepers. He
also promised to increase U.S. food aid to Darfur.

Cindy Courville, Bush's special adviser on Darfur, said the president
phoned Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir seeking his support for a large
UN peacekeeping force, but didn't get a firm commitment.

In Ottawa, Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor said the Canadian Forces
can't take on any new overseas missions while they're in the process of
trying to expand their ranks — a statement that would seem to write
off any hope Canada might assume a major role in any international
effort in Darfur.

The UN's chief envoy to Sudan, Jan Pronk, warned yesterday the peace
deal would not mean an immediate end to fighting, even though the
government had given orders to various tribal leaders in the field to
cease fire.

Some of the warring factions, including parts of the Janjaweed, are not
under the government's control, Pronk told a news conference.

He praised the faction of the rebel Sudan Liberation Army that signed
Friday's peace accord and expressed contempt for the rival SLA faction
and another rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement, both of
which rejected the agreement.

"There is now a very clear distinct line between those who have the
courage to talk and reach results, and those cowards who only want to
fight," Pronk said. "That is the difference — those who are
courageous and those who are cowards."

Egeland, following his arrival in Darfur on Sunday, warned that any
peace treaty would not be easy to implement.

"We are now in the centre of the war, which is still going on," he said
during a visit to another displaced persons camp in Darfur.

With files from canadian press







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