http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L18709624.htm

 


Iran stalls in probe of nuke smuggling -diplomats

18 Apr 2005 17:00:07 GMT

Source: Reuters

By Louis Charbonneau

VIENNA, April 18 (Reuters) - Tehran is not cooperating fully with a probe by
the U.N. nuclear watchdog into Iranian officials' meetings with smugglers
who had links to Pakistani atom bomb-maker Abdul Qadeer Khan, diplomats said
on Monday.

The diplomats said the meetings in 1987 and 1994 were key to help determine
whether Iran's programme was originally intended to produce electricity, as
Tehran insists, or to make bombs, as Washington maintains.

Iran's failure to cooperate fully with the United Nations on the issue
worried the European Union's "big three" powers, the diplomats said.
Britain, France and Germany resume nuclear talks with Iran in Geneva on
Tuesday.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, several Western diplomats familiar with
the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) investigation said Iran
appeared to be withholding information about the two meetings, both of which
took place in Dubai.

"They are not cooperating on this issue," said one diplomat. He said there
was a lack of documentation and there were inconsistencies in the Iranian
accounts of the meetings with people known to be part of Khan's network that
supplied Iran and Libya with sensitive atomic technology.

Sirus Naseri, one of Iran's senior nuclear negotiators in talks with the EU
aimed at resolving the standoff over Iran's nuclear plans, declined to
comment, as did the IAEA.

Iran first acknowledged the 1987 meeting earlier this year.

According to the IAEA's deputy director general, Pierre Goldschmidt, Iran
showed the IAEA a one-page offer for centrifuges that resulted from that
meeting. Such machines are used to enrich uranium for use in atomic power
plants or arms.

In a speech to the IAEA board of governors last month, Goldschmidt called on
Tehran to produce "all documentation relevant to the offer" that came out of
the 1987 meeting.

Iran had not done this, the diplomats said.

The IAEA believed civilians at the meetings in Dubai worked for a front
company that might have been intended to mask their relationship with the
Iran's defence industry.

"They think it was a camouflage organisation. These were civilians but it
was a dummy organisation," a diplomat said.

IRAN-IRAQ WAR

The 1987 meeting took place at the time of the Iran-Iraq war, which ended in
1988 after nine years of fighting.

One diplomat said the IAEA's nuclear safeguards inspectors were convinced
that meeting was military related.

But the diplomats said IAEA officials would never voice such suspicions in
public without hard evidence -- evidence the agency does not have.

With U.S. backing, France, Britain and Germany have offered Iran economic
and political incentives if it permanently gives up its uranium enrichment
programme as an "objective guarantee" that it will not develop nuclear
weapons.

While the Europeans want this as an assurance that Iran will not have a
future bomb programme, they want the IAEA to complete a full investigation
of Tehran's past atomic activities to establish confidence that its
ambitions are peaceful.

"Establishing the correctness and completeness of Iran's declarations to the
agency is essential to building confidence," a Vienna-based diplomat said.



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