http://www.arabtimesonline.com/arabtimes/world/Viewdet.asp?ID=9108&cat=a

27th Feb 2007 : Web Edition No: 12806

  Mashaal promotes Palestinian power-sharing deal with Fatah; EU urged 
to lift aid embargo
MOSCOW (AP): Hamas’s supreme leader, Khaled Mashaal, on Monday urged the 
world to cooperate with the Palestinian government following a 
power-sharing deal with Fatah and pressed for the removal of an 
international aid embargo, Russian news agencies reported. Visiting one 
of the few nations with a stake in Middle East peace activity where he 
is welcome, Mashaal thanked Russia for its support on the aid issue, the 
reports said. The visit appeared to be part of a Palestinian effort to 
enlist more vocal backing from Moscow after failing to persuade the 
European Union to end the embargo.

In the second visit to Russia by a high-level Hamas delegation since the 
group came to power in parliamentary elections last year, Mashaal 
suggested that that the Quartet of Mideast peace brokers — the United 
States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations — should 
embrace the deal for a unity government and lift the aid embargo, the 
reports said. “Our goal is to begin the international community’s 
interaction with the Palestinian government in order to provide for a 
political atmosphere that would foster the creation of a Palestinian 
state,” RIA-Novosti quoted Mashaal as saying after his arrival.

The power-sharing deal, reached during talks in Saudi Arabia earlier 
this month, is “a very important step that should end the embargo,” 
ITAR-Tass quoted him as saying.
Millions of dollars in crucial foreign aid was cut off after Hamas, 
which the EU, the US and others consider a terrorist group, gained 
control of the Cabinet and the legislature through the January 2006 
elections. The EU has said the funds will only be paid if the new 
government is committed to peace with Israel. US Secretary of State 
Condoleezza Rice last week reiterated the Quartet’s demand that any new 
Palestinian government recognize Israel, as Hamas has refused to do.

Before a Quartet meeting last week, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey 
Lavrov said he hoped the embargo could be lifted, Russian news agencies 
reported. “We value the position of Russia in relation to removing the 
blockade, which is causing the Palestinian people to suffer,” 
RIA-Novosti quoted Mashaal as saying.

Russia has also been more positive about the unity government plan than 
the United States and the EU, and Mashaal’s Moscow visit reflected the 
difference between Russia’s attitude and those of the United States and 
most European countries toward the group. President Vladimir Putin has 
sought to boost Russia’s role in Mideast peacemaking, in part through 
ties with Soviet-era Arab allies. As with other international disputes, 
such as the standoff over Iran’s nuclear program, Moscow argues that it 
is more effective to seek influence with Hamas through cooperation than 
through punishment or isolation. France has also appeared warmer to the 
power-sharing deal than other European nations: the foreign minister 
said Saturday that France would be “ready to cooperate with” the new 
government.

The power-sharing deal ha stymied Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts, 
since Israel has ruled out talks on a final peace deal with Palestinian 
president Mahmoud Abbas if he goes ahead with plans for a coalition with 
Hamas. Mashaal, Hamas’ exiled leader, blamed Israel for the impasse and 
suggested the Quartet should be putting pressure on Israel.
“Israel is occupying Palestinian lands, the people of Palestine are 
living without a state. The Quartet should talk to Israel, not to us, 
RIA-Novosti quoted him as saying.

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