"In late October 2005, the commission was approached by another new
witness, who has submitted a comprehensive and coherent statement
regarding plans to assassinate Mr. Hariri. The witness has been
assessed to be credible and the  information he has submitted to be
reliable. The information is detailed and has undergone cross-checking
measures, which, so far, have confirmed the information in the
statement. -- The statement from the witness strengthens the evidence
confirmed to date against the Lebanese officers in custody, as well as
high-ranked Syrian officers."

http://www.mideastweb.org/mehlis_report2.htm

Mehlis Report on the Hariri assassination II:

REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION COMMISSION
ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1595 (2005) -
December 10, 2005

Introduction

On February 14, 2005, former Lebanese Premiere Rafiq Hariri was
assassinated in a huge bomb explosion in Beirut. Suspicion fell on the
Syrians, who had occupied Lebanon for 30 years, and who were refusing
to leave despite UN Security Council Resolution 1559 which called for
Syrian withdrawal.  Hariri was a very wealthy man who had used his
wealth to rebuild Lebanon after the Lebanese civil war. Initially he
cooperated with the Syrian occupiers, but he had become an opponent of
continued Syrian occupation.  A Mr Abu Adass from an unknown group
called al nasra wal-jihad fee bilad Al-Sham  took "credit" for the
assassination, but nobody had ever heard of this group and the man's
story was not believable. It appeared to be part of a plot to turn
suspicion away from Syria.

Anti-Zionists blamed Israel. However, it seemed that the explosion,
which took place in downtown Beirut in the midst of a well-protected
motorcade, could not have been done without the collusion of Lebanese
and Syrian authorities. It would be difficult to acquire and conceal
large quantities of explosives under the watchful eyes of Syrian
intelligence. Following extensive demonstrations in Lebanon, the
Syrian government agreed to end the occupation of Lebanon. However, it
was apparent that number of Syrian intelligence personnel remained in
Lebanon. A number of prominent Lebanese personalities whose opinions
and positions were inconvenient for the Syrian government were killed
in various explosions. A large number of armed Palestinians belonging
to groups sympathetic to Syria infiltrated the Lebanese refugee camps,
causing alarm in the Lebanese government and in the Palestinian
National Authority. Lebanese army tanks surrounded the camps. 

The UN was called upon to investigate and began doing so a relatively
long time after the fact, establishing UNIIIC - The UN Independent
Investigative Commission. As expected, much of the evidence was
obscured or removed from the seen. Nonetheless, the preliminary report 
(http://www.mideastweb.org/mehlis_report.htm) of investigator Detlev
Mehlis was able to reach some tentative conclusions regarding Syrian
involvement in the assassination.  Mehlis asked for an extension,
until December. He has now recommended an additional extension and
resigned his commission. Meanwhile, the Syrians have reportedly burned
every document associated with the assassination of Hariri. They also
staged a televised recantation of testimony by one of the witnesses, a
Mr Husam Taher Husam. The UNIIIC report states that apparently Mr.
Hussam's relatives were arrested and threatened in order to produce
the recantation.  As the report was being released, a prominent
Lebanese newspaper editor, Gebran Tueni, whose opposition to Syria was
outspoken, was murdered in other assassination.

The current report reinforces the evidence of the first report, but
asks for more time to complete the investigation. The report found
that a high Syrian official had ensured that pro-Syrian forces in
Lebanon had a plentiful supply of weapons to begin violence as a
distraction from any outcry caused by the murder of Hariri. Two vital
witnesses connected with the disappearance of Mr Addas have also
disappeared into Syria apparently, and the Syrians refuse to produce
them, according to the report. Syria has also failed to produce vital
documents requested by the commission.

Key points of the report:

-- UNIIC has been approached by a number of witnesses with potentially
critical information about the assassination ... Given that their
information is still in the process of being evaluated and the need to
protect their identities to ensure  their safety, this report does not
detail the information they have provided.

-- In late October 2005, the commission was approached by another new
witness, who has submitted a comprehensive and coherent statement
regarding plans to assassinate Mr. Hariri. The witness has been
assessed to be credible and the  information he has submitted to be
reliable. The information is detailed and has undergone cross-checking
measures, which, so far, have confirmed the information in the
statement. -- The statement from the witness strengthens the evidence
confirmed to date against the Lebanese officers in custody, as well as
high-ranked Syrian officers.

SYRIAN SUSPECTS:

-- Five Syrian officials were interviewed as suspects. After the
interviews,  the interviewees signed their statements and DNA samples
were taken from them. Statements made by two of the suspects indicated
that all Syrian intelligence documents concerning Lebanon had been
burned. It was also confirmed ... that no material regarding the
assassination of Mr. Hariri had been found in Syrian intelligence
archives.

SYRIAN COOPERATION:

-- A Syrian judicial commission was set up to carry out its own
investigation into the Hariri case ... It remains to be seen if a
substantive law enforcement investigation will be carried out to its
full extent. Moreover, it is only the actual and continuous
responsiveness of the Syrian authorities that will remove any doubts
about Syrian substantive movement in the case.

-- It is worth, noting that, despite their reluctance and
procrastination, the Syrian authorities did make available for
questioning the five Syrian officials that the commission had summoned
... As this is the beginning of a long-awaited process, it is up to
the Syrian authorities to be more forthcoming in order to make headway
in a process that will be most probably a long one if it is judged
against the pace of progress to date.

-- Until now, the commission has made steady progress on the Lebanese
track. It remains to be matched on the Syrian track. For that reason,
it is the commission's view that Syria should pursue its own
investigation in an earnest and professional manner and respond to the
commission in a timely way, fully and unconditionally, before it is
determined whether it is complying in full  with the provisions of
(UN) resolution 1636 (demanding full cooperation).

-- Since the release of the previous report, the identity of one...
previously confidential source has been disclosed. That source, Mr.
Hussam Taher Hussam,  has recently appeared on Syrian television
withdrawing his prior testimony to UNIIIC and claiming that his 
testimony, which implicated high-level Syrian officials in the
assassination, had been coerced ... The commission has learned that,
before his current trip to Syria, Mr. Hussam had provided to close
friends an account of the assassination that was similar to the
account he provided to UNIIC. The commission has also received
credible evidence that, prior to  Mr. Hussam's recent public
recantation of his statement to UNIIC, Syrian officials had arrested
and threatened some of Mr. Hussam's close relatives in Syria.
Preliminary investigation leads to a conclusion that Mr. Hussam is
being manipulated by the Syrian authorities, raising serious questions
about whether the Syrian Judicial Commission is committed to
conducting an independent,  transparent and professional investigation
into this crime.


-- The commission relies on the full and unconditional cooperation of
the Syrian authorities in the next period of its enquiries, so that
all aspects of the case under investigation may be ascertained.

PROGRESS IN THE INVESTIGATION:

-- From 7 October to 10 December 2005, 52 witness statements, 69
investigators' notes and eight suspect statements were issued ... A
total of 37,000 pages of documents have been entered into the case
file. Fourteen investigators from 10 different member states have been
involved in the commission's investigative work, as well as a number
of external experts.

-- To date, UNIIC has interviewed and obtained the statements of 19
suspects. Analysts are in the process of reviewing these statements,
focusing on any significant issues or leads that can be identified,
for the purpose of cross-checking those issues that can be identified.
One of the specific areas of focus is information related to the
planning of the assassination, including locations, dates, times and
participants in meetings. (AFP)
 

The full report is currently available only in PDF - Click here to
download - http://www.mideastweb.org/mehlis_report2.pdf






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