http://tinyurl.com/455vygd

 

September 09, 2011

NATO Notes Reliance on US for Operations

 
<http://waronterrornews.typepad.com/.a/6a00e551d9d3fd883301543534ed4d970c-po
pup> EuropeNATO: U.S. Capabilities Vital for Allies
By Cheryl Pellerin AFPS

WASHINGTON, Sept. 6, 2011 - NATO-led operations in Libya show NATO forces
are flexible, open and strong, and also demonstrate the need for critical
capabilities such as the unmanned aircraft supplied by the United States,
NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said today.

"This was the first alliance operation where European allies and Canada took
the lead, and the alliance got the job done," Rasmussen told reporters
during a briefing in Brussels on what NATO calls Operation Unified
Protector.

"European allies and Canada led the air force," he added, "but this mission
could not have been done without capabilities which only the United States
can offer. For example, drones, intelligence and refueling aircraft."

Such capabilities are critical for all NATO allies, Rasmussen said, and
include transport and strategic airlift capacity. 

"More allies should be willing to obtain [such capabilities] and that is a
real challenge," he added. "We will have to find the solutions at the next
NATO summit in Chicago."

At the Lisbon Summit in Nov. 2010, NATO presented its third Strategic
Concept since the end of the Cold War, defining the alliance's 11 strategic
priorities for investment over the next decade, including missile and cyber
defense, and counter-IED technology.

>From now until the May 2012 summit in Chicago, Rasmussen said, "we will try
to identify a number of areas in which a group of countries could pool and
share resources."

Then in Chicago, he said, "hopefully, we can identify a number of elite
nations that would carry forward these projects," building on the priorities
named in Lisbon.

"It will be a comprehensive defense package that will contribute to making
more efficient use of our resources," Rasmussen said, "but also aim at
narrowing the economic and technological gap between the United States and
Europe. That's my ambition."
In addition to highlighting such gaps, Operation Unified Protector shows the
flexibility, openness and strength of NATO forces, the secretary-general
said.

Though the operation is not over, it has an unprecedented United Nations
mandate -- the responsibility to protect the Libyan people -- and NATO has
implemented the mandate with unprecedented precision, Rasmussen said.

"No comparable air operation in history has been so accurate and so careful
in avoiding harm to civilians," he added, noting that the operation in five
months has degraded a war machine that took more than 40 years to build.

"NATO and our partners will be there as long as we are needed but not one
minute longer," he said. "When we assess that the threat is over for good,
we will conclude Operation Unified Protector. I cannot give a precise date,
but I believe it will come soon."

NATO began the operation on March 31 with the aim of protecting civilians
and civilian-populated areas under attack or threat of attack by Libyan
leader Moammar Ghaddafi's military.

According to NATO, the mission consists of an arms embargo, a no-fly zone
and actions to protect civilians. Since the operation's start, NATO allies
have conducted 21,662 sorties, including 8,140 strike sorties.

NATO's operations commander is Canadian air force Lt. Gen. Charles Bouchard,
who operates with his staff from the Allied Joint Force Command in Naples.

To support the arms embargo, 15 ships under NATO command are patrolling the
central Mediterranean. They have hailed 2,500 vessels, boarding 258 and
denying passage to 11.

Also since March 31, NATO has recorded 949 air, ground and maritime
movements by international humanitarian assistance organizations to bring
food, water and medical aid to the Libyan people.

"It is now [time] for the Libyan people to shape their future," the
secretary-general said.

 



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