NATO must have been a “paper tiger” in front of the Soviet Union then, if a
tiny war like Libya is depleting their stocks.


B


 


06/28/2011 10:16 AM


Request from NATO


Berlin Willing to Supply Weapons for Libyan War


By Matthias Gebauer <http://www.spiegel.de/extra/0,1518,632063,00.html>  

NATO is running out of munitions to use in the Libya conflict. Now the
German government is willing to supply weapons to its allies despite its
fundamental opposition to the war, SPIEGEL ONLINE has learned. The defense
minister has already approved a NATO request. 

Germany's abstention from the Security Council vote authorizing the use of
force against Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi earned it criticism from its
international partners. But now the German government, despite its
fundamental unwillingness to get involved in the conflict, wants to help its
NATO <http://www.spiegel.de/thema/nato/>  allies attack Gadhafi's troops.

According to information that SPIEGEL ONLINE has obtained from government
sources in Berlin, NATO submitted a request to all members asking for
technology and components for bombs and other military equipment at the
start of last week. Berlin has already responded positively to the request.

According to sources, Defense Minister Thomas de Maizière
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,769339,00.html>
approved the request from the NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency (NAMSA). He
gave authorization for the German military, the Bundeswehr, to provide bomb
components and complete missiles for the Allied bombing campaign against
Gadhafi.

So far, NAMSA has not made specific requests for particular weapons or
components, sources said. In Berlin, however, the government is assuming
that the Bundeswehr will receive a detailed request within the next few
days. Then the military will check whether it can help its allies and how
quickly the weaponry can be delivered.

It is not clear which weapons would be included in a concrete request. The
Bundeswehr has at its disposal complete missile systems that would be
suitable for use in air strikes as well as sensitive guidance technology
that could be used in other bombs. 

Concession to Allies 

In Berlin on Monday, requests for an official statement on the Defense
Ministry's controversial decision went unfulfilled. The Foreign Ministry
likewise opted not to comment. A spokesman for the Defense Ministry only
said that the Bundeswehr had not received a request from another country; he
said nothing about a NATO request. 

The positive response to the politically sensitive demand is another
concession to its allies by the German government, which has been heavily
criticized in recent weeks because of its Security Council
<http://www.spiegel.de/thema/united_nations/>  abstention in the March vote,
which resulted in a resolution authorizing the use of force to protect
Libya's civilian population. Russia and China also abstained.

Despite the abstentions, the Security Council passed the resolution. Since
then, NATO jets based in the US, UK and France have been flying sorties
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,769465,00.html>  against
Gadhafi's troops almost every day. In the meantime, rebel troops have
managed to come within 80 kilometers (50 miles) of the capital Tripoli
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,767166,00.html> , party as
a result of NATO air support. 

The NATO request is a clear sign that the allies are slowly running out of
munitions. In recent weeks, there have been warnings -- particularly from
the British -- that the air force would not be able to continue the
intensive operation, with its daily attacks
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,768291,00.html>  and
reconnaissance flights, for much longer. There is now a shortage of
air-to-ground missiles, which are urgently needed for the bombing campaign
over Tripoli and other parts of the country.

Not Directly Involved 

Despite its willingness to provide support in the form of weapons, Germany
is still not directly involved in the war against Gadhafi, said government
sources. Agreeing to the NATO request is, however, a clear gesture aimed at
reducing Germany's international isolation over Libya
<http://www.spiegel.de/thema/libya/> . In abstaining from the Security
Council vote, Germany underscored its refusal to send ground troops to
Libya, which are not authorized under the UN resolution, or fighter jets.

The German government does not need the approval of the Federal Security
Council -- a government body whose support is needed to authorize arms
exports -- to supply weapons to other NATO members, as it is only providing
support for its allies. The German parliament, the Bundestag, has also not
yet been informed about the possible weapons shipments.

During a spontaneous visit to the rebel stronghold of Benghazi
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,769470,00.html>  two weeks
ago, German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle promised the rebels massive
civilian aid for the period after the possible toppling of Gadhafi's regime.
Berlin also wants to help train security forces as part of building a
post-Gadhafi Libya.





URL:


*       http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,770949,00.html

 



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