It's Islam that must be understood.not the nonsensical construct of
Islamism.


B

http://www.city-journal.org/2011/eon0906fsss.html

 

Fred Siegel and Sol Stern

Naming the 9/11 Enemy

Our long struggle will only get longer if we refuse to understand radical
Islamism.

6 September 2011

For the Obama White House, the anniversary of 9/11 serves an ongoing effort
to detach the attacks on New York and Washington from their Islamist roots.
Like its predecessor, the Obama administration has chosen not to name the
enemy or its distinctive religious history, both as a matter of strategy and
for fear of singling out one world faith. It prefers the abstraction of a
war on "terror." Thus the administration offered helpful guidelines for the
9/11 commemorations that would remind Americans of the devastating strikes
against Mumbai, Madrid, and London. Missing from this list of victims was
Israel, which has suffered more from Islamist-inspired terrorism than any
country in the world. What can be the reason for this omission, other than
the fact that including the Jewish state might tell us more about the
perpetrators and their roots than the White House wants us to know? It would
be far better to use the anniversary as a time to reflect on the source of
most terrorism today: revolutionary Islamism. Unfortunately, Americans have
shied away from the implications of the historic struggle between the West
and the political cultures that produced jihadism for 1,000 years before the
United States was created.

Granted, American reaction to the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center had
the sense of a sudden public illumination, especially after our lax response
to the first attack in 1993. The trial of the 1993 ringleader, the "Blind
Sheik" Omar Abdel-Rahman, revealed Islamist plans to blow up the Holland
Tunnel and other city landmarks, but these lurid details were buried in the
inside pages of the New York Times. In 2001, the terrorists and their
foreign enablers finally got our attention. The Bush administration
responded with mixed success to an unprecedented challenge to American
security. Despite the civil-liberties hysteria generated by President Bush's
counterterror measures, those policies have largely been continued under
Obama, though his supporters go through semantic contortions to deny it. One
result (and the Bush and Obama administrations deserve credit for this) is
that America is far better defended today.

But while America has learned a good deal about how to prevent catastrophic
acts of terrorism on the home front, it's disconcerting that we have made
little progress in understanding the conceptual mind-set of revolutionary
Islamism, the religious and political construct that underlies international
terrorism. In the early 1990s, the two leading European experts on militant
Islam, Gilles Kepel and Olivier Roy, declared that Islamism was on the wane
because jihad had been defeated. Americans, like Westerners generally, tend
to think in terms of definitive outcomes and decisive battles like those
that brought an end to past conflicts. Our mistaken assumption, when we
entered Afghanistan and Iraq, was that our military interventions could
produce World War II-type victories, in which our enemies would be
de-Talibanized or de-Baathified and reconstructed as peaceful democracies.

And so President Bush's unfortunate "Mission Accomplished" speech left
America blindsided when a Sunni insurgency, led by ex-Baathists and financed
by Saudi money, started a civil war in Iraq. More recently, the killing of
bin Laden and Atiyah Abd al-Rahman, one of his top deputies, prompted claims
by Obama-administration supporters that the Islamist threat was all but
over-as if the degrading of al-Qaida were tantamount to a deep change in the
hearts and minds of the faithful. Similarly, Muammar el-Qaddafi's fall from
power in Libya has led Obama's media advocates to claim victory there for
Western values.

Our vision is chronically stuck in the short term. As the State Department's
Tony Corn has written, since the end of the Cold War, "the strategic
management of time seems to have eluded U.S. elites, whose timelines now
rarely extend beyond the 24/7 news cycle, the quarterly financial report,
and the midterm elections." Even after 9/11, we failed to adapt to the
Islamic sense of time and war. The difference between our clocks and our
enemies' can be summarized by a famous boast among the tribes of Waziristan:
"I took my revenge early. I waited only 100 years."

Some have argued that Islamism stands in relationship to jihadism as did
Marxism/Leninism to Stalin's post-World War II aggression. There's something
to this analogy, but it can be pushed too hard. Developing an ideological
counterweight to Islamism isn't likely to bring about victory. What kept the
East Europeans in chains for so long was not Communist ideology but the Red
Army. The day the Soviet military-industrial complex imploded, the war was
over. Revolutionary Islamism, by contrast-even assuming that it represents a
heresy, as many liberals claim-is not a "secular religion" as was Communism,
but a religion recognized as legitimate by the Prophet's devotees. Believers
will not be persuaded by criticism, like that directed at the Soviets, about
the failure to deliver material prosperity.

Our great failing is that we insist on seeing the Islamic world through our
values, rather than dealing with it on its own terms. The press has reported
on the Arab Spring as though it self-evidently represents a breakthrough for
modernity and Western values. We can hope. But as the Muslim Brotherhood
begins its long march to power in Egypt and Hezbollah tightens its grip on
once-republican Lebanon, that typically American optimism seems misplaced. A
timeless, extremist ideology based on a holy text; true believers'
resentment of the West; the easy availability of powerful weaponry to
networked warriors-these realities will keep Americans guarding the ramparts
for decades to come.

Fred Siegel is a contributing editor of City Journal, a senior fellow at the
Manhattan Institute, and a scholar in residence at St. Francis College in
Brooklyn. Sol Stern is a contributing editor of City Journal, a senior
fellow at the Manhattan Institute, and the author of A Century of
Palestinian Rejectionism and Jew Hatred
<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1594036209/manhattaninstitu/> .

 



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