http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/08/22/2003324306
 
Nearly 90 die in clashes in Afghanistan
DEADLY WEEKEND: Continued fighting underscored the difficult task that NATO
faces in its efforts to rebuild the country and win the `hearts and minds'
of the people 

AFP , KABUL 
Tuesday, Aug 22, 2006,Page 5 
Deadly weekend clashes in southern Afghanistan have highlighted the scale of
the task facing NATO as it tackles the dual challenge of establishing
security and promoting reconstruction to break a resilient Taliban
insurgency. 
Nearly 90 people were killed in a series of attacks in the deadliest weekend
since NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) took over
command of the south from a US-led coalition on July 31. 
In one attack overnight on Saturday, more than 70 rebels were killed by
Afghan and NATO forces after they tried to storm a district headquarters in
the southern province of Kandahar. Five Afghan police or soldiers also died.

On Sunday, a British soldier was killed in a gunfight in neighboring Helmand
Province, becoming the 10th ISAF soldier to die in hostile action since the
takeover. 
Other clashes claimed the lives of four US coalition soldiers in attacks on
Saturday in the eastern province of Kunar and southern Uruzgan. 
ISAF took over saying it would push reconstruction in the neglected area in
a "hearts and minds" campaign intended to undermine support for the Taliban.

ISAF commander Lieutenant General David Richards told reporters at the time
that he hoped the impact of a new emphasis on reconstruction while
maintaining military efforts would be visible within three months. 
Establishing security is the priority, spokesman Major Toby Jackman said. 
"What has been made completely obvious to us ... is that the key requirement
in the south is security. And that is what we are going to deliver," he
said. 
The around 10,000 ISAF troops in the south had come up "against some
extremely stiff resistance," he said. "They [the rebels] have got a
capability ... but in the overwhelming majority of cases we are defeating
insurgents." 
This year has seen a dramatic surge in the insurgency, with rebels launching
more sophisticated attacks but security forces also inflicting heavy losses
in the south. 
The violence has increased as extra foreign troops, including British,
Canadian and Dutch forces, moved into the south in preparation for the ISAF
handover on July 31. 
Officials have said the boosted security forces have penetrated areas
previously controlled by Taliban and opium lords, prompting a backlash. 
Most of the violence at the weekend was sparked by rebel attacks but the
US-led coalition said the strikes were not part of a coordinated campaign. 
"It is not like they are mounting an offensive that is sweeping through the
south," spokesman Major Thomas Collins told reporters. 
"There are these very local attacks that give the impression of an
offensive, but we don't see any command and control at the upper echelons of
the Taliban that suggest there is some kind of campaign to take over certain
areas." 
A UN spokesman said that the violence had not stalled development across the
entire south, with reconstruction a key part of whittling away the
insurgency. 
"Within every province there are opportunities and there are threats with
some districts that are relatively calm and others that are affected by the
insurgency," Aleem Siddique said. 
"We are confident that we can make a difference in those districts where the
security situation allows us to," he said. 
The UN was planning to increase its staff in the area with agencies such as
UN Habitat, which builds shelters, and UNICEF, which cares for children,
very active, he said. 
However, polio cases have reportedly quadrupled in the area this year to 24,
with officials saying that the insecurity has hindered vaccination programs.

"Granted the security situation does make it more difficult but that also
increases our determination," Siddique said. 


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