http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardianpolitics/story/0,3605,1487119,00.html

New appeals put anti-terrorism measures to test 

Steven Morris
Thursday May 19, 2005
The Guardian 

The government faced two fresh challenges to its fight against
terrorism in Britain yesterday. 

A terrorist suspect was given permission by a judge to challenge
security measures imposed on him as he awaits trial, while the appeal
court heard an attempt by Kamel Bourgass to overturn his conviction
for the murder of Detective Constable Stephen Oake. 

At the high court, lawyers for Mohammed Bhatti, 24, who is accused of
being involved in an al-Qaida conspiracy to murder involving dirty
bombs, claimed his human rights were being breached because of the
number of strip searches he was subjected to.
 
A medical report before the court stated that the searches at Woodhill
prison in Milton Keynes had caused Mr Bhatti, as a Muslim, great
distress and he was now the victim of severe mental illness. 
It said that Mr Bhatti was suffering from depression, anxiety and
obsessive-compulsive symptoms. He is understood to wash himself until
he bleeds. 

Mr Bhatti, of Harrow, Middlesex, was arrested last August and is not
expected to stand trial until at least next April, by which time he
will have been in custody for 20 months. 
Lawyers for the Home Office argued that the strict regime in place was
necessary to protect the public. 
Mr Justice Mitting said the case raised questions of importance which
should be considered by the high court, although he was not saying the
challenge would succeed. 

The first question was whether it was legitimate to hold unconvicted
Category A high-risk prisoners, lsuch as Mr Bhatti, for very long
periods without the same safeguards as those available to convicted
prisoners. 
The second was whether regular strip searching of Mr Bhatti could
amount to inhuman and degrading treatment, contrary to article three
of the European convention on human rights. 

"There is a clear conflict between the need of the state on behalf of
its citizens to protect them from grave harm and Mr Bhatti's own right
not to be subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment," the judge said. 
The case will now be the subject of a judicial review. 
Mr Bhatti is one of eight men facing terrorist-related charges of
conspiracy to murder. 

They are also charged with conspiracy to commit a public nuisance by
using radioactive material, toxic gas, chemicals or explosives. 
The Home Office declined to comment. 

Kamel Bourgass, 31, was convicted of murdering Mr Oake after he was
cornered in a flat Manchester in 2003 and jailed for life. 
He is appealing against his conviction, claiming that the jury at his
trial should not have been told of his involvement in a ricin terror
plot. 

But Nigel Sweeney QC, for the crown, said the ricin allegations were
central to the case because it explained why he launched his attack. 
Bourgass was flanked by seven officers as he sat in the dock at
Woolwich crown court, south-east London, where the court of appeal was
sitting. A decision on the case was deferred. 








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