http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=124139&version=1&template_id=41&parent_id=23

Pakistan, India agree on joint creek survey
Published: Sunday, 24 December, 2006, 08:59 AM Doha Time

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and India agreed yesterday to conduct a joint survey 
of a disputed estuary on their border, the latest step in a tentative 
peace process between the nuclear-armed rivals.
The agreement on the survey of the Sir Creek, that flows into the 
Arabian Sea between the Pakistani province of Sindh and the Indian state 
of Gujarat, came after two days of talks between military officials in 
the Pakistani city of Rawalpindi.
Pakistan's Ministry of Defence said the talks were cordial and technical 
details of the survey had been worked out amicably.
"It was agreed to commence the joint survey from January 15, 2007," the 
ministry said in a statement.
The dispute over the 100-km (60-mile) long estuary has hampered 
exploration for oil and gas and led to the detention of hundreds of 
fishermen from the two countries.
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, who has called for compromise over 
the core dispute with India over the Himalayan region of Kashmir, said 
this month the Sir Creek dispute "can be resolved expeditiously with 
courage".
India and Pakistan have fought three wars since their independence from 
Britain in 1947 and nearly went to war a fourth time in 2002.
Relations have improved since they launched a peace process in early 
2004. Diplomatic, sporting and transport links have been increased but 
the neighbours have yet to make any tangible progress on their central 
dispute over Kashmir.
Analysts say demarcation of the estuary should not be difficult to agree 
but decades of mistrust has obstructed a settlement.
The dispute has prevented the two sides agreeing on their maritime 
boundary and hindered exploration in an area thought to hold oil and gas 
deposits.
Authorities from the two countries also regularly arrest each others' 
fishermen in the estuary for illegal intrusion. Fishermen complain they 
often do not know whose waters they are in because of the dispute.
India says the boundary should lie in the middle of the estuary, basing 
its claim on accepted practice as well as pillars built down the middle 
of the channel during British colonial rule.
Pakistan says the border should lie on the southeastern bank of the 
creek, basing its claim on a line shown on a map drawn by the British 
governor of Bombay in the early 20th century.
The ministry said the two sides held useful discussions on various 
options to delimit the maritime boundary.
"It was agreed to verify the outermost points of the coastlines of both 
countries during the joint survey with regard to the equidistance 
method," it said. It did not elaborate.
As the officials were reaching agreement in Rawalpindi, Pakistani 
authorities released 70 Indians, many of them fishermen detained for 
encroaching in the Sir Creek, and sent them back to India. India 
released and sent home 54 Pakistanis.
But India said on Friday Pakistan was not fulfiling a commitment made in 
bilateral talks last month to release hundreds of fishermen. The 
ministry said India had confirmed 412 of its fishermen were in detention 
in Pakistan. -- Reuters

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