Philippines peace talks resume

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4455425.stm

Talks have begun between the Philippine government and
rebels from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF),
in an effort to end decades of conflict. 
The three-day talks are being held at a secret
location in Malaysia. 

The two sides are said to be discussing ancestral land
in the disputed south of the country - and the rights
of ethnic tribes to the area's natural resources. 

The MILF has fought for a separate Muslim homeland in
the mainly Catholic Philippines for nearly 30 years. 

It signed a ceasefire with Manila in 2003, and since
then there have been several attempts at reaching a
settlement, but also sporadic clashes between troops
and militants. 

Before the talks began on Monday, officials from both
sides voiced hopes that progress would be make during
the three-day meeting. 

"We are both committed to finding a solution to the
centuries-old problem in the southern Philippines,"
retired Philippine General Rodolfo Garcia told Reuters
news agency. 

"We are hopeful a compromise can be reached," added
MILF spokesman Eid Kabalu. 

One factor which is complicating the peace process is
the continuing skirmishes between troops and MILF
fighters on the ground. 

In January 2005, security personnel used helicopter
gunships and heavy artillery to defend themselves
against 200 MILF fighters. 

A main source of contention between the two sides is
the government's claim that the MILF has links with
foreign terrorists - including Jemaah Islamiah, the
South East Asian group blamed for the 2002 Bali
bombings. 

The MILF has consistently denied the claims, but the
issue still dogs negotiations. 

This is not the first time Malaysia has helped broker
talks between the Philippine government and MILF
rebels, as well as provide a neutral venue. 

Malaysia would welcome a peaceful settlement to the
conflict, not least because thousands of Filipinos
have been fleeing to the country in recent years, to
escape the fighting. 

As well as the MILF, the southern Philippines is also
home to militants from the Abu Sayyaf group - which
has been known to kidnap people for ransom, and is on
the US list of terrorist organisations. 

Communist rebels from the New People's Army are also
known to be active in the area.

000.




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