Nice easy general layman definition of Declaration of War.  But it
misses the point that only a formal enactment by Congress so entitled
is in fact a Declaration of War.

The most recent Congressional interpretation of their Constitutional
authority, the War Powers Resolution of 1973 makes a careful
distinction between a declaration of war by Congress, a Congressional
resolution authorizing force or a response to an invasion of the
United States or attack on its forces. Read the resolution at:
http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/laws/majorlaw/warpower.htm

In part, it reads:

SEC 2(c):  "The constitutional powers of the President as
Commander-in-Chief to introduce United States Armed Forces into
hostilities, or into situations where imminent involvement in
hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, are exercised
only pursuant to 
(1) a declaration of war, 
(2) specific statutory authorization, or 
(3) a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its
territories or possessions, or its armed forces."

Right now U.S. forces involved in the War on Terror do it based on
"(2) specific statutory authorization"  NOT a declaration of war.

Technical?  Yes.  But in law, as in artillery, accuracy counts...

David Bier


--- In osint@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> 
> _Legal Definition of  'Declaration Of War'_ 
> (http://www.lectlaw.com/def/d108.htm)  
>  
> DECLARATION OF WAR - An act of the national legislature, in which a
state  of 
> war is declared to exist between the United States and some other
nation.  
> This power is vested in Congress by the Constitution, Art. I.
**There is no form 
>  or ceremony necessary, except the passage of the act.** (emphasis 
added)
> 
> The public proclamation of the government of a state, by which it 
declares 
> itself to be at war with a foreign power, and which forbids all and
 every one 
> to aid or assist the common enemy. A manifesto stating the causes of
 the war 
> is usually published, but war exists as soon as the act takes  effect.
> 
> It was formerly usual to precede hostilities by a public  declaration 
> communicated to the enemy, and to send a herald to demand 
satisfaction, but that is 
> not the practice of modern times. In some countries,  e.g., England,
the power 
> of declaring war is vested in the king, but he has no  power to
raise men or 
> money to carry it on, which renders the right almost  nugatory.
> 
> 
> *
> *
> *
> Rev. Jim Sutter (a/k/a  Groandalf) 
> 
> Cleveland, Ohio USA
> _http://revjimsutter.blogspot.com_ (http://revjimsutter.blogspot.com/)  
> (frequently updated)
> 
> Fair winds and following seas to our lost  sailors and Marines.
> 
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>






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