Sunday, May 29, 2005

Readers speak out about Horsey's recent military cartoon

By MARK TRAHANT
SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR

Rufus King -- the one-time namesake of King County -- once complained
that the words used in American political debates were useless.

"The abuse of words," he said, "is as pernicious as the abuse of
things."

But what is an abuse of words?

King and many 19th-century politicians argued against using words that
were all-purpose, those that could be cited as code in a debate
without really revealing anything specific. The words then might be:
liberty, democracy, honor and love of country. Better arguments
focused on words that were sharp and clear.

Nothing in our political discourse -- then and now -- is as clear as a
cartoon.

Readers from across the country were offended by a Tuesday cartoon
drawn by the Post-Intelligencer's David Horsey.

Cartoon 
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/dayart/20050524/cartoon20050524.gif

It's hard "to reply in a measured, polite way. I suppose it's easy for
him to create such a drawing and then sit back and let all of us
so-called brain-dead, red-state Americans slobber our outrage at him,"
said one e-mail. "I imagine he must joyfully see himself as quite the
'Agent Provocateur' (No? It pains him greatly to be forced to speak
such uncomfortable 'truths?' But, of course!) What courage for him.
The truth-seer speaking truth to power, come-what-may."

Many of the offended readers were connected to the military.

"I served over 21 years to make the world safe for you to spread your
hate poison," wrote a retired Air Force major. "It was worth it. Each
day we get another example of why journalists are rated as one of the
least respected professions."

This intense reaction -- that I know from the telephone calls -- ought
to open a window about how different parts of America think. Why would
this cartoon, above all others, incite such reaction?

Horsey explained his thinking about the cartoon.

He said it started rolling around in his mind when he saw The New York
Times story about repeated instances of torture and details about the
deaths of at least two inmates in Afghanistan. The reports were based
on U.S. Army criminal investigations and it is similar to allegations
raised by other agencies as well as the International Red Cross.

"I am not making this stuff up," Horsey said. "The mainstream press is
not making this stuff up. It is real and is of great concern to our
military. I should think it would be of concern to anyone who cares
about the image of America in the world. It is unfathomable to me that
folks who claim to believe in American values get upset about a poorly
sourced item in Newsweek or a cartoon that is almost a literal
interpretation of the facts, yet seem to be unconcerned about torture
being perpetrated in their name."

But why call attention to this issue? This is where the debate gets
interesting, Horsey's reason is "a true patriot is one who loves his
country enough to call to account those who shame the flag by
despicable actions that in no way reflect the guiding principles of
this republic. This is not a liberal idea, a radical idea or a
treasonous idea. It is, in fact, a rather traditional, all-American
idea. Making excuses for torture is common practice in banana
republics and authoritarian regimes, but it is alien and antithetical
to our constitutional democracy."

Several of those I talked to do not buy this reasoning. They said the
cartoon made the military all "guilty" instead of reflecting the
actions of only a few. Others went further and said any questioning of
military misdeeds during a war should be considered treason.

"I don't think half the nation (probably the liberal half) thinks we
are at war," one reader told me in an e-mail. "Horsey is a wonderful
artist and very clever, but you can't convince me he isn't full of
hate for the president, the military and anyone associated with the
administration. I don't see how anyone could interpret his work
otherwise."

We have an interpretation gap. There's a natural tension between
freedom and sedition that is as old as this country (even during
wars). One side has always argued that dissent makes this country
stronger, while the other has claimed we should rally around our
leaders and the military (sometimes even being willing to jail those
who cannot agree).

We may never bridge the gap. Some of us will look at such cartoons,
get the point and think of ways U.S. institutions can be made
stronger. Others will look at the same sketch, get angry and demand
repudiation.

This gap is so wide that it may never be bridged; maybe it's a divide
that will always exist in this country. We value freedom too much, the
very reason why the First Amendment is incorporated into our founding
documents. We laugh, get angry, agree, disagree, write e-mails, make
phone calls, cancel a newspaper subscription or find a new favorite
cartoonist. It is this contradiction that's the value we share.

Tomorrow is Memorial Day. I'll be thinking about our sons and
daughters in far-off lands because they represent those outrageous
values. And it all starts with an abuse of words.
Mark Trahant is editor of the editorial page. E-mail:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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