http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A62567-2004Oct25.html


Report Warns of Failure to Control Biological Weapons

By Jeremy Lovell
Reuters
Tuesday, October 26, 2004; Page A19

LONDON, Oct. 25 -- Biological weapons that can wipe out entire
populations pose one of the biggest threats to the world today, yet
remain almost completely uncontrolled, the British Medical Association
said on Monday.

The association urged the United States to end what it called efforts
against strengthening the 1972 international Biological and Toxin
Weapons Convention when it comes up for renewal in 2006.

"This technology could be used by sub-state terror groups and
eventually by deranged individuals," Malcolm Dando, author of the
association's study, said at a news conference.

He warned that the development of biological weapons designed to
target specific ethnic groups was becoming increasingly possible, and
said it was already theoretically possible to re-create devastating
viruses such as the Spanish flu epidemic of 1918 that killed as many
as 40 million people.

The convention, which banned the development, production, acquisition,
stockpiling and retention of germ weapons for offensive purposes,
contains no monitoring or enforcement mechanisms. "The best way of
describing it is as a gentleman's agreement," said Dando, who is head
of peace studies at the University of Bradford.

He said there were strong international mechanisms controlling nuclear
and chemical arms, but nothing to control what he termed the "riotous
development" of biotechnology.

Dando said the Bush administration had turned its back on many
international accords, which he asserted was the key reason the
convention remained weak.

The powerful U.S. biotechnology industry has put pressure on the
administration not to back strong international monitoring and
enforcement mechanisms, arguing that they could stifle research, Dando
said.

Russia, which was known to have developed a major biological weapons
capability, has also kept a very low profile on the issue, he said.
"There are still several of its military laboratories that have not
been opened up for inspection. You have to wonder why," he said.

Vivienne Nathanson, head of science and ethics at the British Medical
Association, said it was vital for scientists to get involved in
self-regulation to ensure that experiments and information not be misused.

"The real key to biosecurity, to not having to deal with deliberately
spread epidemics, is to make sure that these materials are not
produced," she said. She argued for a code of ethics covering
scientists and governments and the enforcement of sensible
international laws.










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