"Condoleezza Rice authorized the plan at the request of President 
Bush, who wanted to know how delegates were going to vote. Rice did 
not immediately return a call for comment."

http://rawstory.com/news/2005/After_domestic_spying_reports_U.S._spyin
g_1227.html

Rice authorized National Security Agency to spy on UN Security 
Council in run-up to war, former officials say

12/27/2005 @ 11:06 am

Filed by Jason Leopold 


President Bush and other top officials in his administration used the 
National Security Agency to secretly wiretap the home and office 
telephones and monitor private email accounts of members of the 
United Nations Security Council in early 2003 to determine how 
foreign delegates would vote on a U.N. resolution that paved the way 
for the U.S.-led war in Iraq, NSA documents show. 

Advertisement
 Two former NSA officials familiar with the agency's campaign to spy 
on U.N. members say then-National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice 
authorized the plan at the request of President Bush, who wanted to 
know how delegates were going to vote. Rice did not immediately 
return a call for comment. 

The former officials said Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld also 
participated in discussions about the plan, which involved "stepping 
up" efforts to eavesdrop on diplomats.

A spokeswoman at the White House who refused to give her name also 
would not comment, and pointed to a March 3, 2003 press briefing by 
former White House press secretary Ari Fleischer when questions about 
U.N. spying were first raised.
(http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030303-3.html)

"As a matter of long-standing policy, the administration never 
comments on anything involving any people involved in intelligence," 
Fleischer said. "So I'm not saying yes and I'm not saying no."

Disclosure of the wiretaps and the monitoring of U.N. members' email 
came on the eve of the Iraq war in the British-based Observer. 
(http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,905899,00.h
tml)
The leak -- which the paper acquired in the form of an email 
(http://observer.guardian.co.uk/iraq/story/0,12239,905954,00.html)  
via a British translator -- came amid a U.S. push urging U.N. members 
to vote in favor of a resolution that said Iraq was in violation of 
U.N. resolution 1441, asserting that it had failed to rid the country 
of weapons of mass destruction.

News of the NSA spying on the U.N. received scant coverage in U.S. 
newspapers at the time. But with the explosive domestic spying report 
published in the New York Times last week, a closer examination of 
pre-war spying may shed light on whether the Bush administration has 
used the NSA for its own political purposes, as opposed to tracking 
down communications regarding potential terrorist threats against the 
U.S. 

The leaked NSA email detailing the agency's spy tactics against the 
U.N. was written Jan. 31, 2003 by Chief of Staff for Regional Targets 
Frank Koza. In the email, Koza asked an undisclosed number of NSA and 
British intelligence officials to "pay attention to existing non-UN 
Security Council Member UN-related and domestic comms (home and 
office telephones) for anything useful related to Security Council 
deliberations."

One intelligence source who spoke to RAW STORY said top White House 
officials and some Republican members of Congress had debated in 
December 2002 whether to step up the surveillance of U.N. officials 
to include eavesdropping on home telephone and personal email 
accounts. Some feared that in the event it was discovered, it would 
further erode relations between the U.S. and the U.N. 

The source added that U.S. spying on the U.N. isn't new. 

"It's part of the job," the intelligence source said. "Everyone knows 
it's being done."

Eavesdropping on U.N. diplomats is authorized under the U.S. Foreign 
Intelligence Services Act. However, it's still considered a violation 
of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which says 
that "The receiving state shall permit and protect free communication 
on the part of the mission for all official purposes... The official 
correspondence of the mission shall be inviolable."

According to one former official, "The administration pushed the 
envelope by tapping their home phones."

Koza's email, a copy of which is included at the end of this report, 
says the "Agency is mounting a surge particularly directed at the UN 
Security Council (UNSC) members (minus US and GBR of course) for 
insights as to how to membership is reacting to the on-going debate 
RE: Iraq, plans to vote on any related resolutions, what related 
policies/ negotiating positions they may be considering, alliances/ 
dependencies, etc."

"The whole gamut of information that could give US policymakers an 
edge in obtaining results favorable to U.S. goals or to head off 
surprises. In RT, that means a QRC surge effort to revive/ create 
efforts against UNSC members Angola, Cameroon, Chile, Bulgaria and 
Guinea, as well as extra focus on Pakistan UN matters."

Koza's email was sent out to NSA and British intelligence officials 
through a top secret surveillance network set up by the NSA, the 
British Government Communication Headquarters and similar 
intelligence agencies based in Australia, New Zealand and Canada 
known as Echelon.

Moreover, the email was distributed just four days after Hans Blix 
filed his Iraq weapons report with the U.N.

It was leaked to a handful of media outlets in the U.S. and U.K. by 
Katharine Tersea Gun, a former translator for British intelligence. 
Gun was arrested in November 2003 and charged with violating her 
country's Official Secrets Act. She said she felt compelled to leak 
the memo because she believed the U.S. and Britain were about to 
launch an illegal war.

"Any disclosures that may have been made were justified on the 
following grounds: because they exposed serious illegality and 
wrongdoing on the part of the U.S. Government who attempted to 
subvert our own security services and, to prevent wide-scale death 
and casualties among ordinary Iraqi people and UK forces in the 
course of an illegal war," she said in a statement at the time.

In his book "Plan of Attack," Bob Woodward, deputy managing editor of 
the Washington Post, said the administration was also spying on Hans 
Blix, the U.N. weapons inspector sent to Iraq to look for WMDs.

"One of the things that's gone unnoticed is national intelligence 
assets spying on Hans Blix," Woodward told the Council on Foreign 
Relations on June 9, 2004 "And Bush was getting these reports and 
felt that there was incongruity between what Blix was saying publicly 
and what he was actually doing. It makes it very clear we were 
wiretapping Hans Blix."

In an article for Counterpunch, media critic Norman Solomon noted 
that the U.S. media barely covered the U.N. spying.
(http://www.counterpunch.org/solomon02262004.html)

"Nearly 96 hours after the Observer had reported it, I called Times 
deputy foreign editor Alison Smale and asked why not," Solomon 
writes. "'We would normally expect to do our own intelligence 
reporting,' Smale replied. She added that 'we could get no 
confirmation or comment.' In other words, U.S. intelligence officials 
refused to confirm or discuss the memo -- so the Times did not see 
fit to report on it."

The Washington Post printed a 514-word article on a back page with 
the headline "Spying Report No Shock to U.N," while the Los Angeles 
Times emphasized from the outset that U.S. spy activities at the 
United Nations are "long-standing," Solomon wrote. 

Solomon says his research turned up only one story which took the 
spying seriously -- a Mar. 4, 2003 piece in the Baltimore Sun.

The leaked NSA email which revealed the spying follows.
(http://observer.guardian.co.uk/iraq/story/0,12239,905954,00.html)

#
To: [Recipients withheld] From: FRANK KOZA, Def Chief of Staff 
(Regional Targets) CIV/NSA Sent on Jan 31 2003 0:16 Subject: 
Reflections of Iraq Debate/Votes at UN-RT Actions + Potential for 
Related Contributions Importance: HIGH Top Secret//COMINT//X1 All, As 
you've likely heard by now, the Agency is mounting a surge 
particularly directed at the UN Security Council (UNSC) members 
(minus US and GBR of course) for insights as to how to membership is 
reacting to the on-going debate RE: Iraq, plans to vote on any 
related resolutions, what related policies/ negotiating positions 
they may be considering, alliances/ dependencies, etc - the whole 
gamut of information that could give US policymakers an edge in 
obtaining results favorable to US goals or to head off surprises. In 
RT, that means a QRC surge effort to revive/ create efforts against 
UNSC members Angola, Cameroon, Chile, Bulgaria and Guinea, as well as 
extra focus on Pakistan UN matters. We've also asked ALL RT topi's to 
emphasize and make sure they pay attention to existing non-UNSC 
member UN-related and domestic comms for anything useful related to 
the UNSC deliberations/ debates/ votes. We have a lot of special UN-
related diplomatic coverage (various UN delegations) from countries 
not sitting on the UNSC right now that could contribute related 
perspectives/ insights/ whatever. We recognize that we can't afford 
to ignore this possible source. We'd appreciate your support in 
getting the word to your analysts who might have similar, more in-
direct access to valuable information from accesses in your product 
lines. I suspect that you'll be hearing more along these lines in 
formal channels - especially as this effort will probably peak (at 
least for this specific focus) in the middle of next week, following 
the SecState's presentation to the UNSC. Thanks for your help 

#
(Note: Slight edit made for clarification purposes.)







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