[Excerpt: The guard will reportedly be one of the U.S. European
Command’s 10 posts, with the Caspian region included in its area of
responsibility. The command center will boast the most up-to-date radar
equipment and also focus on dealing with potential terror attacks on the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline.]

http://www.bakutoday.net/view.php?d=13143

Rumsfeld Baku visit leaves questions behind

by Baku Sun 18/04/2005 09:42

BAKU — In a display of the Caspian region’s strategic importance to
America, U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld took time out from a
fast moving tour of America’s war zones in Iraq and Afghanistan, to pay
a third visit to Azerbaijan Tuesday night, his first arrival in a year.

According to local reports, during his roughly three-hour visit Rumsfeld
met with his Azerbaijani counterpart Defense Minister Safar Abiyev and
addressed Azeri peacekeepers in Iraq and the current pace of settlement
talks regarding the Karabakh conflict.

While brief, the trip generated huge interest among Azerbaijani media,
with some reports calling the visit “shrouded in secrecy.” Local
analysts blamed the suspicion on recent international speculation that
the United States seeks to establish a major military presence in
Azerbaijan. The so-called Caspian Guard will reportedly be headquartered
in Baku and comprised of American troops trained for rapid response
missions for regional crises. The guard is part of Rumsfeld’s overall
strategy to re-craft America’s overseas military units from bulky Cold
War bases to more deployable units flexible enough to put together
different force packages for different operations. While specific
information on the unit is hard to obtain, a recent report in the Wall
Street Journal quoted Chief of U.S. European Command, General James
Jones addressing the U.S. Congress about the guard. Jones said the U.S.
plans to allocate some $100 million to cover the guard’s first 10 years
of activities.

The guard will reportedly be one of the U.S. European Command’s 10
posts, with the Caspian region included in its area of responsibility.
The command center will boast the most up-to-date radar equipment and
also focus on dealing with potential terror attacks on the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline.

The center will boast the capability to assist the Azerbaijani
government in monitoring ship navigation related to Caspian oil
operations and also help the government’s battle against drug and
weapons trafficking.On Wednesday, U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan Reno
Harnish reacted to questions about the guard by attempting to cool
rumors that Washington intended to position military forces in
Azerbaijan.

“Washington hasn’t any plans on the accommodation of any military forces
in Azerbaijan to safeguard the security in the Caspian,” Russia’s news
agency Interfax quoted Harnish as saying.

At the Airport

After meeting with American troops in Iraq, Rumsfeld arrived at Heydar
Aliyev International airport Tuesday where he met with Harnish, General
Abiyev, and Azerbaijan Ambassador to the U.S. Hafiz Pashayev.

Abiyev said he stressed to Rumsfeld the need for Washington to abolish
Section 907 to the Freedom Support Act.

The two also exchanged views on the peaceful resolution to the Karabakh
conflict, with Abiyev explaining that no considerable progress had been
made to settle the conflict. Abiyev noted that Armenia had not given up
its policy of aggression and continues to receive weapons with the aid
of its allies.

“The BTC pipeline will be commissioned shortly. However, the unresolved
status of Karabkh represents the greatest threat to the project,” he
said.

Rumsfeld said he met with Azerbaijani peacekeepers during his visit to
Iraq and thanked Abiyev for their outstanding service. He highly valued
Azerbaijan’s integration into Europe and stressed that the U.S. backs
Baku in this area.

After the meeting, Rumsfeld left Baku for Pakistan, where President
Ilham Aliyev had left for on an official mission earlier in the day.

2005 Baku Sun
enditem


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