http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/
2011/06/03/feature-03

Serbian mercenaries in Libya?

03/06/2011

To fight his own people, Gaddafi has reportedly enlisted foreign soldiers -
and mercenaries from European countries.

(Various sources -- 23/02/11 - 26/05/11)

photo

Gaddafi's use of foreign fighters shows that he lacks support from Libyans,
analysts say. [Reuters]

Since the outbreak of the popular uprising against his more than
40-year-long rule began in mid-February, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi has
resorted to hiring foreign fighters, mostly from Africa, to quell the
challenge to his rule.

According to Michel Koutouzis, a leading criminologist whose
French-registered consulting company does research for EU and UN
institutions, as many as 500 European mercenaries have also joined the
colonel's ranks.

Although the bulk of them come from Belarus, Serbia and Ukraine, others are
citizens of EU member states, the Greek analyst said. According to media
reports and bloggers, he is paying mercenaries up to $2,500 per day.

"In Libyan society, there is a taboo against killing people from your own
tribal group," a report by Brussels-based EUobserver on April 26th quoted
Koutouzis as explaining. "This is one reason why Gaddafi needs foreign
fighters."

Other experts have cited the Libyan leader's lack of trust in his own
people.

It is not surprising that Gaddafi is hiring fighters from the former
Yugoslavia, given their experience in warfare, Fatima Mahmud, a Libyan
journalist and member of the Transitional National Council in Benghazi told
Croatian daily Vecernji List in early April.

Aside from the Serbian mercenaries, who are believed to be involved mainly
in the aerial assaults against Libyan rebels, nationals of Bosnia and
Herzegovina (BiH) and Croatia are believed to be fighting on the ground
alongside the African recruits, she said.

She linked the involvement of Serbian fighters in Libya to the warm ties
between Tripoli and Belgrade during the Balkan wars in the 1990s.

"After the breakup of Yugoslavia, Gaddafi sided with Slobodan Milosevic and
helped him in every way -- mostly financially -- to stay in power," Mahmud
said in her interview with Vecernji List, published on April 8th.

Contradictory signals from the Serbian government have also been a factor,
according to the Libyan journalist. Although Belgrade froze military and
economic co-operation with Gaddafi's regime in March, critics say the
government's stance remains ambiguous.

Meanwhile, Serbian nationalists have voiced support for Gaddafi, while
condemning NATO's efforts to protect Libyan civilians.

The opposition Serbian Radical Party (SRS), whose leader Vojislav Seselj is
being tried for war crimes at the UN tribunal in The Hague, staged a
pro-Gaddafi rally in Belgrade on April 9th.

"Gaddafi absolutely has our support and we absolutely think that
non-meddling in one country's affairs has to be respected and that citizens
of that country should choose the government that suits them," Dragan
Todorovic, head of the SRS parliamentary caucus, said ahead of the protest.





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