http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1715122,00.html


July 31, 2005 

Tangled web that still leaves worrying loose ends

The arrest of Haroon Rashid Aswat sets numerous questions, say 
Richard Woods, David Leppard and Mick Smith
 
Three weeks after the first London bombings, British and American 
security sources are giving markedly different versions of how much 
was known about the bombers before the attacks and who masterminded 
them. 

According to US intelligence sources, a man now being held in Zambia 
is Haroon Rashid Aswat, a Briton of Indian origin who has links to a 
convicted Al-Qaeda terrorist. They believe he assisted or 
masterminded the London attacks. 



But British investigators, examining whether telephone calls were 
made between the London bombers and Aswat before the attacks of 7/7, 
caution that the calls may have been made to a phone linked to 
Aswat, rather than the man himself. 

Some of the mobile phones used by the 7/7 bombers have been 
recovered from the scenes of the explosions. Even though they are 
badly damaged, forensic telecommunications experts have had some 
success in recovering vital data relating to outgoing calls, text 
messages and voice mail. 

Those details are allowing investigators to draw up a network 
of "concentric circles" around the four dead men, an exercise that 
has already led them to identify some of those who may have helped 
the bombers. 

This weekend it appears that several calls from Aswat's mobile 
telephone were made to the bombers in the days before the attacks. 
It is likely that the American National Security Agency — which has 
a powerful eavesdropping network — was monitoring the calls. If 
contacts between the bombers and Aswat are proved, it could be a 
painful blow for British security officials. 

In the weeks before the attacks Aswat, according to American 
officials, was under surveillance in South Africa and US authorities 
wanted to arrest him for questioning. 

The South Africans are believed to have relayed the request to 
British authorities who were reluctant to agree to him being seized 
because of his status as a British citizen. The US, it is claimed, 
wanted to take control of Aswat using a process known 
as "extraordinary rendition", which would bypass the normal 
extradition process and may have resulted in him being flown to 
Guantanamo Bay in Cuba or a country that allows torture. 
However, questions are also being asked about whether the British 
did not wish to have Aswat arrested because he was seen as a useful 
source of information. To some, British intelligence is too willing 
to let terrorist suspects run in the hope of gathering useful leads 
and other information. 

In the weeks before the London attacks a man said to be Aswat may 
have entered the UK, though British security officials think this 
may be a case of mistaken identity. 

What seems clearer is that he either slipped his surveillance or was 
allowed to move on from South Africa. He was seized in Zambia on 
July 21, according to the Foreign Office, the day the second wave of 
would-be suicide bombers struck. On Friday, British officials had 
yet to be granted access to him. 

As a potential mastermind of the London attacks, Aswat has 
connections and a past that are almost too neat a fit. Now 31, he 
was brought up in Dewsbury, near Leeds, where Mohammad Sidique Khan, 
one of the London bombers, lived. He left the area 10 years ago and 
is believed to have travelled to training camps in Pakistan and 
Afghanistan. He is said to have told investigators in Zambia that he 
was once a bodyguard for Osama Bin Laden. 
When Aswat returned to Britain he attended the Finsbury Park mosque 
in north London, which was a hotbed of radicalism in the late 1990s 
and early 2000s. 

Reda Hassaine, an Algerian journalist who worked as an informant for 
the British and French security services, witnessed Aswat recruiting 
young men at the mosque to the cause of Al-Qaeda. 

"Inside the mosque he would sit with the new recruits telling them 
about life after death and the obligation of every Muslim to do the 
jihad against the unbelievers," said Hassaine last week. "All the 
talk was about killing in order to go to paradise and get the 72 
virgins." 
 








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