<http://jeffdunetz.us2.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=9a443c8dc3ed9a1571202c
de1&id=11f34f2b88&e=ca73c2b371> Terrorism Returns to Egypt, Will Sanity
about Islamism Arrive in the West?

Aug 12, 2011 12:15 pm | Jeff Dunetz

By Barry Rubin 

As I've predicted since February, a major consequence of the Egyptian
revolution and the rise of radical Islamism there will be a return to the
terrorism of the 1990s which destroyed the tourism industry; targeted
Christians; murdered moderates and secularists; and killed government
officials and bystanders. 

Now a group has attacked two police stations in el-Arish. And of course CNN
misses the point. Those responsible, it reports, are, "Takfir-wal Higra, a
group sympathetic to al Qaeda's goal of establishing an Islamic Caliphate."
Actually, the group originated in Egypt long before Usama bin-Ladin began
his political activity. And in Egypt, terrorist Islamists come out of the
Muslim Brotherhood, demanding faster and more extreme tactics. We will be
seeing a lot of such people in the coming months and years. 

Once again, this recalls to me the 1981 book of Muhammad Abd al-Salaam
Faraj, The Forgotten Commandment. I read it soon after it appeared. At the
time, the book seemed like the ravings of a marginal figure, one for whom
even the Takfir-wal Higra group of the time was too moderate. Faraj posited
that jihad had been brushed aside for centuries by those who wrongly
interpreted Islam and must be restored, immediately, to be top priority. 

In retrospect, Faraj did ideologically for Sunni Muslims what Ayatollah
Ruhollah Khomeini did for Shias: the creation of a new and powerful
revolutionary Islamist movement. In the 30 years since this book was
written, the once-obscure ideas of Faraj have swept the minds of millions of
people and caused many thousands of deaths. They are now in sight of
hegemony in the Sunni Muslim world. 

Here's another interesting point. Faraj proves wrong both of the two major
sides of the Western debate on Islam. If Islam is so innately a religion of
peace then why did Faraj's argument-based on the holiest texts-become so
successful? Obviously, one is not dealing with a few extremists but with
radicals who can mobilize mass support and persuade people to accept their
view of Islam as the correct one. And they are winning. 

But if Islam is so innately warlike and extreme, why did Faraj have to write
the book and there mustbe a battle to make Muslims behave as the radical
Islamists want? Why are so many of those killed or intimidated by the
Islamists those who also consider themselves pious Muslims, whether
reformist or, as is far more common, conservative-traditionlist? 

The policy lesson, then, is neither to demonize nor apologize for Islam but
to ally with the Islamists' enemies among Muslims and to lose all naivete
about the Islamists' strength, intentions, and ability to draw on deeply
held Islamic texts and beliefs. 

So Islam can and is interpreted in different ways. Those who show that
Muslims don't always adhere to the texts and still consider themselves to be
good Muslims are right. Yet those that show the revolutionary Islamists have
strong arguments based on the holy texts and-most important of all-are
winning over many others-are also correct. 

Up until now the mainstream Western position has been that the Muslim
Brotherhood will protect people from the "radicals," now called Salafists.
Yet even if the Brotherhood isn't advocating violence now it is only because
they are making such good progress toward seizing power and transforming
Egypt in other ways. Like Hamas and Hizballah, they have no problem in
running election campaigns and murdering opponents simultaneously. 

The first attacks have been against the gas pipeline to Israel, which the
government has been "helpless" to stop and against Christians, where the
government has often acted vigoriously.by arresting the Christian victims. 

So far, though, most of the violence has been in the form of criminal
anarchy. (I'm tempted to write that Cairo is becoming as bad as Paris and
London.) 

Now
<http://jeffdunetz.us2.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=9a443c8dc3ed9a1571202c
de1&id=bb350d9527&e=ca73c2b371> even CNN figures out that terrorist groups
are forming. Soon they will swing into action.


Barry Rubin is director of the Global Research in International Affairs
(GLORIA) Center, editor of the Middle East Review of International Affairs
(MERIA) Journal, and Middle East editor and a featured columnist at
PajamasMedia  <http://pajamasmedia.com/barryrubin/>
http://pajamasmedia.com/barryrubin/. His latest books are The Israel-Arab
Reader (seventh edition), The Long War for Freedom: The Arab Struggle for
Democracy in the Middle East (Wiley), and The Truth About Syria
(Palgrave-Macmillan). The website of the GLORIA Center is
<http://www.gloria-center.org/> http://www.gloria-center.org. His articles
published originally in places other than PajamasMedia can be found at
<http://www.rubinreports.blogspot.com/> http://www.rubinreports.blogspot.com


 
<http://jeffdunetz.us2.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=9a443c8dc3ed9a1571202c
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