http://www.opinionj <http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110009110>
ournal.com/extra/?id=110009110

 

The Hamas Network
The case for boycotting terrorist media.

BY MARK DUBOWITZ AND JONATHAN SNOW
Wednesday, October 18, 2006 12:01 a.m.

With its Al Manar television station launched in 1991, the Lebanese
terrorist group Hezbollah has pioneered the use of mass media as a weapon.
It uses the broadcaster to recruit suicide bombers, raise money for
terrorist operations, conduct pre-attack surveillance and incite violence.
This fall, the Palestinian terrorist group Hamas is poised to follow in
Hezbollah's footsteps. 

Until now, Hamas's Al Aqsa television has been broadcast only within the
Gaza Strip. But this month it will begin satellite distribution via the
Nilesat satellite, the Palestinian News Agency (Ramattan) reported in
August. This would allow Hamas to spread its message of hatred across the
Middle East, North Africa and most of Europe. Nilesat, owned by the Egyptian
government, and Arabsat, majority-owned by the Saudi government, are the
only two satellites still carrying Al Manar despite joint U.S.-European
efforts to halt its broadcasts. 

For a preview of things to come, it's worth looking into the Palestinian
terror group's media operations at home. Like Hezbollah, Hamas uses its
propaganda network to support terror activities, including recruiting
suicide bombers, inculcating hatred, raising funds and providing direct
operational support to terrorist operations. 

Al Aqsa TV routinely broadcasts Hamas leaders calling for jihad, songs of
incitement to murder, and videos of Hamas gunmen. Just like Hamas
newspapers, magazines, and websites, Al Aqsa programs typically feature
splashy stories glorifying the actions of "martyrs" and assurances that
through their sacrifices the "Zionist Entity" will be destroyed. 

Children are specifically targeted. Hamas produces radio and television
shows and publishes an online magazine geared at preteens. A recent issue of
the magazine opens with a cartoon of a smiling child riding a rocket while
the previous issue glorified suicide bombers and other "martyrs" in cartoons
and poetry. 

Hamas websites have been used to raise money for terrorist activities, both
explicitly and under the guise of "humanitarian" aid. There have been
reports, citing Israeli intelligence, that Hamas field coordinators have
used Voice of Al Aqsa radio broadcasts to provide terrorists with exact
coordinates and trajectories to fire Qassam rockets at Israeli targets. 

  <http://www.opinionjournal.com/images/storyend_dingbat.gif> 

In short, there is no reason why the West should show more leniency toward
Al Aqsa than toward Al Manar. While a few free speech activists have
defended Hezbollah's television as a legitimate programmer, American and
European governments have correctly identified it as a danger to free
society. Washington designated Al Manar a terrorist organization, making it
the first media outlet to be sanctioned under U.S. anti-terrorism laws. The
European Union ruled that Al Manar contravened its broadcast laws and
requested that European satellite providers stop carrying their programs.
Private sector companies have taken action as well. Eight out of ten
satellite providers have removed Al Manar from distribution and numerous
multinational corporations have pulled more than $2 million in annual
advertising from the station. 

Similar steps can be taken to curb Hamas. The U.S. government should
designate Al Aqsa TV as a terrorist organization. This would put strict
limits on U.S. companies and banks from doing business with Al Aqsa.
Multinational companies should refuse to advertise on Al Aqsa, denying it
revenues that will ultimately go to support terrorist operations. 

Finally, U.S. and European officials must put more pressure on the Egyptian
government to deny Al Aqsa, as well as Al Manar, distribution over the
Nilesat satellite. Egyptian officials cannot be interested in helping
Hezbollah and Hamas radicalize their own citizens or the Arabic-speaking
citizens of their European allies. 

Given Al Manar's experience in the U.S. and Europe, Hamas may try to soften
Al Aqsa's content to give it the veneer of a legitimate TV channel. However,
policy makers and private sector executives must recognize a simple truth:
Hamas is dedicated to the destruction of innocent civilians and until that
changes, its television broadcasts will be used to further that goal. 

A decade passed before the international community recognized the dangers
posed by Hezbollah's Al Manar. Similar mistakes must not be made with Al
Aqsa. Otherwise, in too many European and Middle Eastern homes, Hamas's hate
TV could become the must-see fall programming for a new generation of
terrorists. 

Mr. Dubowitz leads the Coalition Against Terrorist Media, a project of the
Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). Mr. Snow, who is writing a book
on Hamas media, is manager of research for FDD. 

 



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