The citizen jihadi

May 23, 2007

http://ia.rediff.com/news/2007/may/23raman.htm

 

Jihadi terrorism in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region is undergoing a
disquieting metamorphosis. More and more individual Muslims are taking to
jihad and suicide terrorism out of their own volition. They were not made
into suicide terrorists, with offers of money, women or a place in heaven by
their religious leaders.

 

One has been seeing this not only in Afghanistan, but also in the North-West
Frontier Province, NWFP, and the Federally-Administered Tribal Areas, FATA,
in Pakistan.

 

Traditional pan-Islamic jihadi organisations allied with Al Qaeda in its
International Islamic Front, IIF, such as the Pakistan-based Neo Taliban of
Afghanistan, the various brands of the Taliban of the tribal areas of
Pakistan, the Lashkar-e-Tayiba, LET, the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, HUM, the
Harkat-ul-Jihad-Al Islami, HUJI, the Jaish-e-Mohammad, JEM, the
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, LEJ, and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hizb-e-Islami, HEI, have
been claiming credit for the acts of terrorism of these citizen jihadis.
They are also trying to give an impression as if all that has been happening
in the areas on both sides of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border has been
orchestrated by them.

 

It is true that these organisations continue to play an active role in the
further radicalisation of the people of these areas and in egging them on to
join the ongoing jihad. At the same time, an increasing number of incidents
being reported from these areas is the result of individual jihadi
initiatives by persons unconnected with any of the known organisations.

 

That is why the Pakistani police has not been able to make much headway in
its investigation of the acts of suicide terrorism, which have been taking
place at regular intervals in different parts of the NWFP.

 

New leaders, new cadres, new groups and new mullahs are coming up almost
every other week and taking to jihadi terrorism. Old fundamentalist leaders
of the 1980 Afghan war vintage such as Qazi Hussain Ahmed of the
Jamaat-e-Islami, JEI, Maulana Fazlur Rahman of the Jamiat-ul-Ulema Islam,
JUI, of Pakistan, Maulana Samiul Haq of another faction of the JUI, Hafeez
Mohammad Sayeed of the LET, Maulana Masood Azhar of the JEM, Fazlur Rahman
Khalil of the HUM and Qari Saifullah Akhtar of the HUJI no longer command
the kind of influence and obedience they commanded in the past.

 

Fatwas of the mullahs of the past do not carry much weight with these
citizen jihadis. They have recently ignored with contempt a fatwa against
suicide terrorism against fellow Muslims issued by a group of old mullahs.

 

The traditional organisations of the Afghan vintage were exploiting factors
such as the alleged foreign occupation of Afghanistan and Iraq, the
perceived occupation of Muslim lands in Palestine, Jammu and Kashmir,
Chechnya, southern Philippines, southern Thailand, the Arakan area of
Myanmar etc by non-Muslims, violation of the human rights of the Muslims etc
for motivating their recruits and making them take to suicide terrorism.

 

The citizen jihadis, who see no television, Internet and video players which
they regard as evil, have no way of seeing with their own eyes what is
happening in other lands and far-away places. They are being influenced more
by what they hear on the hundreds of FM radio stations operating in the
tribal areas.

 

Every mullah, who is some mullah in the tribal areas, has his own FM
station. These stations have been propagating highly exaggerated accounts of
the humiliation allegedly being inflicted on Muslims all over the world and
of the evil impact of cultural globalisation on their religion, their men,
women and children.

 

The news of Nilofer Bakhtiar, who resigned as Pakistani minister on Sunday,
letting herself be hugged by her French gliding instructor has spread far
and wide in the tribal areas through such FM stations. Stories of the evil
influence of foreign culture on the Islamic way of life, trivialisation by
foreign analysts of what is projected as the glorious instances of martyrdom
by suicide terrorists etc are adding to the number of citizen jihadis.

 

The Internet may be playing an active role in the spread of pernicious ideas
and calls for action in the Western world and in other countries such as
Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Algeria etc, but in the tribal areas of Pakistan, where
the literacy rate is very low, it is the word of mouth and the FM
broadcasts, which are instigating individual Muslims to acts of terrorism in
the name of jihad.

 

General Pervez Musharraf's government is unwilling as well as unable to deal
effectively with these jihadi communes which have sprung up in the NWFP and
FATA and even in the Lal Masjid in the heart of Islamabad, the capital.
These jihadi communes bring to mind the communes of Paris in the wake of the
French Revolution -- with each quartier having its own commune, its own
tribunal, its own guillotine and its own executioners.

 

That is what has been happening in these jihadi communes of Pakistan. Groups
of citizen jihadis are taking religion and law into their own hands and
going round meting out punishments to those considered apostate, suppressing
practices considered un-Islamic and enforcing their own version of Islamic
laws.

 

The relentless spread of these jihadi communes across Pakistan and the
helplessness of the Musharraf regime make one shudder to think what could
happen to the military grade enriched uranium produced at Kahuta and the
nuclear-capable missiles stored in Sargodha if Lal Masjids spring up in
their midst and take religion, law and nuclear control in their own hands
tomorrow.

 

 



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