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Wed, July 20, 2005 

The myth of the 'moderate' Muslim

By SALIM MANSUR
http://www.canoe.ca/NewsStand/Columnists/London/Salim_Mansur/2005/07/20/pf-1
138956.html


Since at least Sept. 11, 2001, the non-Muslim world at large has been
waiting for that segment of the Muslim population designated as "moderate"
to resolutely denounce terrorists who, in defiling its faith-tradition, have
subverted Islam into a cult of death. 

The expectation there is a large, identifiable segment of "moderate" Muslims
is a transposition to the Muslim world of the idea of "moderation" in
politics and religion that sustains democracies. 

It is also a natural expectation that the sort of extremism associated with
"jihadi" (war-mongering) politics of Muslim terrorism and suicide bombings
would generate a counter-offensive by "moderate" Muslims, repudiating such
violence and isolating extremists politically and socially, while supporting
the global war on terror. 

But this has not happened. On the contrary, as atrocities mount, Muslims
generally have remained -- their private anguish aside --publicly
complacent, and their religious leaders divided on what should be the proper
Islamic response. 

There has been no spontaneous or organized demonstration of Muslims across
the Arab-Muslim world, nor in European or North American cities where
Muslims reside in increasing numbers, in support of victims of such terror
and in unqualified condemnation of extremists who exploit Islam for their
criminal purposes. 

Dissension among Muslim religious leaders on whether to condemn terrorism
and suicide bombings -- and the absence of any effort by the Muslim majority
to express its disgust with extremism -- invariably lead to ques-tioning the
nature of Islam by non-Muslims. 

Instead of witnessing "moderate" Muslims resolutely taking back their
faith-tradition from extremists and murderers, the world has grown numb to
endless apologetics and polemics explaining away "jihadi" politics as a
misguided, though inexcusable, response to the wrongs inflicted upon Muslims
by the West. 

The truth is there does not exist an identifiable body of Muslims,
substantive in number or an outright majority, who could be described as
"moderate" by their repudiation of Muslim extremists. 

Violence has been an integral part of Muslim history, irrespective of
whether it is sanctioned by Islam, and Muslims who unhesitatingly use
violence to advance their political ambitions have created a climate within
their faith-culture that any Muslim who questions such practice is then
deemed apostate and subject to harm. 

Consequently, what might pass for "moderate" Muslims, the large number of
Muslims unaccounted for as to what they think, in practical terms constitute
a forest within which extremists are incubated, nurtured, given ideological
and material support, and to which they return for sanctuary. 

Moreover, since there is little experience of democracy within the
Arab-Muslim world, the culture of "moderation" remains practically
non-existent. 

Though the example of Saudi Arabia -- where "mutawwa," or religious police,
herd Muslims to their daily religious obligations -- might be considered
untypical, it provides the model of authoritarian practice of faith and
politics in Muslim societies where dissent is frowned upon and where
opposition runs the risk of being branded as seditious. 

But there are Muslims who, at great risks to themselves, unapologetically
condemn the culture of violence Muslims have bred for extremists among them
to exploit. 

They work alone, or in small groups of like-minded Muslims, despite being
maligned and ostracized by fellow Muslims, to dissect and expose Muslim
extremism to the world at large while striving against immense difficulties
to keep faith in the ideals of Islam. 

Their effort, irrespective of any effect in advancing Muslim reformation,
remains real, while "moderate" Muslims being nowhere to be found confirm
their existence is a myth until proven otherwise. 




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