http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/9EAB19D6-8DEC-4750-B729-0EF85BF3BB95.htm

UK: More than 1,600 plotting terror

Friday 10 November 2006, 5:31 Makka Time, 2:31 GMT

British intelligence services are involved in tackling more than 1,600 
people from 200 groups or networks who are actively engaged in 
terrorism, the head of the domestic spy agency MI5 has said.

Dame Eliza Manningham-Buller said in comments on Thursday that led 
television news bulletins late on Thursday and early editions of 
Friday's newspapers that MI5 was aware of nearly 30 "plots to kill 
people and to damage our economy".

The risk to Britain was "sustained ... not a series of isolated 
incidents" and the "serious, growing threat ..." from terrorism would 
last a generation, she added.

Her assessment, made in a rare public speech, came after Dhiren Barot, 
an Indian-born British Muslim convert, was jailed for life on Tuesday 
for plotting to kill thousands of people in devastating attacks in 
Britain and the United  States.

Barot, 34, who was told by a judge at Woolwich Crown Court, southeast 
London, that he would have to serve at least 40 years behind bars, 
planned suicide attacks and atrocities involving a radioactive "dirty bomb".

Tony Blair, the British prime minister, and his government have 
repeatedly denied a link between extremism and British foreign policy.

Speedy radicalisation

Manningham-Buller said MI5's caseload of British-based terror 
sympathisers - many of them British citizens - had increased by 80 per 
cent since January and she was alarmed by the "scale and speed" of 
radicalisation.

"Martyrdom" videos of suicide bombers were motivated in part by "their 
interpretation as anti-Muslim of UK foreign policy, in particular the 
UK's involved in Iraq and Afghanistan," she told  academics in east London.

"Today my officers and the police are working to contend with some 200 
groupings or networks, totalling over 1,600 identified  individuals - 
and there will be many more we don't know - who are actively engaged in 
plotting, or facilitating, terrorist acts here and overseas."

Manningham-Buller said: "What we see at the extreme end of the spectrum 
are resilient networks, some directed from al-Qaeda in Pakistan, some 
more loosely inspired by it, planning attacks including mass-casualty 
suicide attacks in the UK."

Nuclear material

The MI5 director-general was quoted as saying that while home-made, 
improvised explosives may be being used today, chemical, 
bacteriological, radioactive and even nuclear material will be used in 
the future.

Manningham-Buller also expressed concern that many involved were young 
men and teenagers as young as 16.

"More and more people are moving from passive sympathy towards active 
terrorism through being radicalised or indoctrinated by friends, 
families, in organised training events here and overseas ..." she added.

"It is the youth who are being actively targeted, groomed, radicalised 
and set on a path that frighteningly quickly could end  in their 
involvement in mass murder of their fellow citizens or their early death 
in a suicide attack or on a foreign battlefield."

High alert

Britain has been on high alert after the July 7, 2005, bombings on 
London's public transport network that killed the four Muslim suicide 
bombers and 52 commuters and injured more than 700.

There was an alleged attempt to replicate the attacks two weeks later 
while on August 10 this year, police and security services foiled what 
they said was a plot to blow up transatlantic passenger jets using 
liquid explosives.

The head of counter-terrorism at London's Metropolitan Police, Peter 
Clarke, said in an interview broadcast in September that thousands of 
British Muslims were under surveillance for direct or indirect 
involvement in terrorism.

The security services were particularly concerned by the links forged 
between British citizens of Pakistani descent and militants in the land 
of their fathers and grandfathers, he added.

+++



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