"Now we have won over the Sunni political leadership. The next step is
to win over the insurgents."
As this sweeping definition of the U.S. political objective indicates,
these talks are no longer aimed at splitting off groups that are less
committed to the aim of U.S. withdrawal, as the Pentagon has favoured
since last summer. Instead, the administration now appears to be
prepared to make some kind of deal with all the major insurgent groups."
"There is more concern [on both sides] about the domination by Iran of
Iraq."
"Going that far would conflict with White House assurances only a few
weeks ago of U.S. "victory" in the Iraq war."
"Shiite leaders believe the shift in U.S. policy is intended to
actually reinstall a Baathist government in Baghdad. Taki hinted
strongly to the Monitor that the SCIRI is planning to use force if
necessary to defend the present government. "We are threatening that
maybe in the future we will use other means," he said, "because we
have true fear."
Then he added, "I am prepared to go down into the streets and take up
arms and fight to prevent the Baathist dictators and terrorists from
coming back to power."



So much for CICBush43's fighting on to "victory" in Iraq trumpeted at
his Grand Old Opery appearance Monday.
Instead of invading Iraq for ego and oil, the U.S. could have finished
the job of fighting al-Qaeda in Afghanistan by pouring in troops
sufficient to root out the Taliban and their al_Qaeda trainers and
shock units.  That would have led to a strong U.S. presence on the
Iran border at a time when the U.S. already knew of the joint
Iran-North Korea uranium enrichment program and associated Iranian
nuclear facilities.  With Hussein, who hated them, along with NATO
member Turkey, on their other borders, the Iranians would have been
under severe pressure to avoid an embargo on its oil and economy. Iran
might have let its nuclear program go if faced with the destruction of
its economy, an invasion force on its Eastern border and the
possibility of Hussein taking the opportunity to renew war in the West
if the U.S. started hostilities.  Of course, Halliburton, illegally
doing big business in Iran via a Mideast subsidiary would have been
caught in the middle, suffered mightily and impacted Cheney's stock.
THUS, CICBush43's ego urge to be bigger than Daddy and Cheney's oil
greed (his energy policy group in April 2001 requested Iraq oil
infrastructure documents from the Energy Dept) won out. Hussein is
gone; replaced by a vicious insurgency we now are suing for peace to
try and avoid Iran essentially taking over Iraq and becoming the
largest oil producer in the world.  Heck, we and the Sunnis, along
with the Kurds just might end up defending democracy and oil against
those pesky, election-winning Shiites and al-Qaeda too.  Maybe...but
al-Qaeda is already moving its cadres out of Iraq back to Afghanistan
to support the Taliban so their intelligence on this is probably
better than ours.

David Bier

http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=31965

 US Realignment With Sunnis Is Far Advanced

Analysis by Gareth Porter*

WASHINGTON, Jan 30 (IPS) - Two major revelations this past week show
how far the George W. Bush administration has already shifted its
policy toward realignment with Sunni forces to balance the influence
of pro-Iranian Shiites in Iraq.

U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad revealed in an interview with
Washington Post columnist David Ignatius that he has put the future of
military assistance to a Shiite-dominated government on the table in
the high-stakes U.S. effort to force Shiite party leaders to give up
control over key security ministries.

Khalilzad told Ignatius that, unless the "security ministries" in the
new Iraqi government are allocated to candidates who are "not regarded
as sectarian", the United States would be forced to reevaluate its
assistance to the government.

"We are saying, if you choose the wrong candidates, that will affect
U.S. aid," Khalilzad said.

Khalilzad had previously demanded that the Interior Ministry be given
to a non-sectarian candidate, but he had not backed up those demands
with the threat of withdrawal of assistance. He has also explicitly
added the Defence Ministry to that demand for the first time.

Implied in Khalilzad's position is the threat to stop funding units
that are identified as sectarian Shiite in their orientation. That
could affect the bulk of the Iraqi army as well as the elite Shiite
police commando units which are highly regarded by the U.S. military
command.

Khalilzad's decision to make the U.S. threat public was followed by
the revelation by Newsweek in its Feb. 6 issue that talks between the
United States and "high level" Sunni insurgent leaders have already
begun at a U.S. military base in Anbar province and in Jordan and
Syria. Khalilzad told Newsweek, "Now we have won over the Sunni
political leadership. The next step is to win over the insurgents."

As this sweeping definition of the U.S. political objective indicates,
these talks are no longer aimed at splitting off groups that are less
committed to the aim of U.S. withdrawal, as the Pentagon has favoured
since last summer. Instead, the administration now appears to be
prepared to make some kind of deal with all the major insurgent groups.

U.S. military spokesman Rick Lynch declared, "The local insurgents
have become part of the solution."

The larger context of these discussions is a common interest in
counter-balancing Iranian influence in Iraq. U.S. officials are
remaining silent on this aspect of the policy. According to Newsweek,
however, a "senior Western diplomat" explains the talks by saying,
"There is more concern [on both sides] about the domination by Iran of
Iraq."

U.S. concern about the pro-Iranian leanings of the militant Shiite
parties that will dominate the next government has grown as the
administration presses a campaign to take Iran's nuclear programme to
the U.N. Security Council, with the military option "on the table". A
Western diplomat told Associated Press that the United States needed
to find "some other allies who will not turn against them if things
heat up with Iran".

Even the possibility of a separate peace between the United States and
the Sunni insurgency, which is inherent in these negotiations, signals
to the Shiites that the United States is no longer wedded to the
option of supporting Shiite military and police.

Sunni political party leaders also see U.S. policy as supporting the
Sunnis in order to limit the power of the Shiites. The Iraqi Islamic
Party's Naseer al-Any told the Christian Science Monitor, "We are
convinced that we are in a powerful position now. There is a change in
the way the Americans deal with us..."

The U.S. position and that of Sunni politicians toward the new
government are now fully aligned. On Jan. 28, Sunni political groups
and secular political parties announced a new political bloc to demand
that the Interior Ministry not be in the hands of "people related to
political parties".

The Bush administration has been trying to find ways to counterbalance
the influence of the pro-Iranian Shiite faction since mid-2004,
especially by keeping control of paramilitary forces and secret police
out of the hands of the militant Shiites. But until recently, those
efforts have been constrained by the political imperative to prevail
in the war against the Sunnis.

Shiite leaders have been convinced since last year's parliamentary
election campaigns that Washington has been conspiring with their
enemies to undo the political power the Shiites had gained in 2005.

Redha Taki, an official at party headquarters of the Supreme Council
for Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), which heads the ruling Shiite
coalition, told the Christian Science Monitor's Charles Levinson that
the United States is only part of a much bigger coalition of interests
opposing Shiite political power in Iraq, which includes Britain, the
Iraqi Sunnis and the Arab League.

The common denominator uniting all those actors, of course, is
antagonism toward the Islamic revolutionary regime in Iran, with which
the militant Shiite parties in Iraq are aligned.

Shiite leaders believe the shift in U.S. policy is intended to
actually reinstall a Baathist government in Baghdad. Taki hinted
strongly to the Monitor that the SCIRI is planning to use force if
necessary to defend the present government. "We are threatening that
maybe in the future we will use other means," he said, "because we
have true fear."

Then he added, "I am prepared to go down into the streets and take up
arms and fight to prevent the Baathist dictators and terrorists from
coming back to power."

That statement captures the feeling among many Shiite leaders and
militia of being under siege, which could lead them to plan for
extreme actions to deal with an anticipated bid by their enemies to
take away their power.

Everyone is now waiting to see how far the Bush administration will
carry its political realignment. These new moves suggest that the
administration may have redefined its interests in Iraq to downgrade
the importance of the fight against insurgency there in light of the
larger conflict with Iran.

The logic of such a redefinition of interests would dictate a
ceasefire with the Sunni insurgents. That would not only free the
latter to fight al Qaeda, but alter the balance of power between
militant Shiites and Sunnis in Iraq.

Going that far would conflict with White House assurances only a few
weeks ago of U.S. "victory" in the Iraq war. But word at the State
Department last week was that Khalilzad, the mastermind of the new
policy, has the president's ear. And the new policy may be just what
Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and other hardliners on Iran have
been looking for.

Although it may be a way out of a war that cannot be won, the U.S.
shift in political alignment away from the Shiites and toward the
Sunnis brings with it a different set of costs and risks.

It is bound to bring to the surface the anti-U.S. sentiments that the
Shiite political leadership and militants have kept more or less under
wraps since the U.S. invasion for pragmatic political reasons.

And as the Shiites gird for a showdown with their enemies, they will
be seeking the assistance of their Iranian patrons. The worst crises
for U.S. policy in Iraq are still to come.

*Gareth Porter is an historian and national security policy analyst.
His latest book, "Perils of Dominance: Imbalance of Power and the Road
to War in Vietnam", was published in June 2005. (END/2006) 





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