http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061212/wl_sthasia_afp/pakistanafghanistantalibanunrest

US concerned over "extremist" safe havens in Pakistan

WASHINGTON (AFP) - The United States said it was concerned over safe 
havens being established by Islamic militants in northern Pakistan's 
tribal areas bordering
Afghanistan.
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The concerns stemmed from reports Monday that Pakistan's peace deals 
with militants in its tribal areas are helping to fuel Taliban's regrouping.

The militants are consolidating their hold in northern Pakistan and 
vastly expanding their training of suicide bombers and other recruits 
and fortifying alliances with Al-Qaeda and foreign fighters, the New 
York Times reported Monday.

Their new strength has led to "virtually a Taliban mini-state" and 
portends an "even bloodier year for Afghanistan in 2007," the report 
warned, quoting diplomats and intelligence officials from several nations.

Many Taliban guerillas fled to Pakistan's tribal zone after the US-led 
invasion of Afghanistan in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks. 
The Taliban's subsequent insurgency has spiked in 2006 with almost 4,000 
deaths.

"Clearly, you still do have cross-border infiltration and I know that 
that is a concern for the Pakistanis and the Afghans," State Department 
spokesman Sean McCormack said, commenting on the Times report.

"But having safe havens and areas where these extremists can operate 
from is a real concern for us," he said.

The peace deals were signed by the Pakistani government in the 
semi-autonomous tribal regions of North Waziristan in September 2006 and 
neighbouring South Waziristan in April 2004.

Since the September accord,
NATO officials say cross-border attacks by Pakistani and Afghan Taliban 
and their foreign allies have increased, the Times reported.

US
President George W. Bush hosted talks between Pakistani President Pervez 
Musharraf and Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai at the White House in 
September to help ease the border tensions.

McCormack said Monday it was "too early to tell" whether the peace 
programs were succeeding.

But the International Crisis Group, a think tank, said in a report 
Monday that the peace deals had allowed the Taliban, once backed by 
Pakistan, to regroup and sparked increasingly deadly attacks on foreign 
troops in Afghanistan.

President Musharraf's policy of "appeasing" insurgents after the failure 
of army offensives has merely fuelled radicalism along the border and 
throughout Pakistan, it said.

"Using the region to regroup, reorganise and rearm, they are launching 
increasingly severe cross-border attacks on Afghan and international 
military personnel," the think tank report said.

"The Musharraf government's ambivalent approach and failure to take 
effective action is destabilising Afghanistan," it added.

Pakistan says it has 80,000 troops along the border tackling the problem.

NATO is battling a tough Taliban-led insurgency, particularly in 
southern Afghanistan, and it fears that if reconstruction does not 
happen quickly enough people may turn back to the fundamentalist militia.

+++



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