"It is a mystery how the arms landed safely in America through three
points at once – New York, Los Angeles, and Miami, despite tightened
border controls and unprecedented anti-terrorism measures adopted by
American special services in recent years."

Not so difficult a mystery when you consider that the Port of Houston
is very proud of its security procedures that include only screening 1
of every eight cargo containers that arrive in the port.  Of course,
that is much better than the national average of just over five
percent screening of cargo containers.  or that Dubai recently became
the only port in an Arab nation to join the U.S. cargo container
verification and tracking program.

David Bier

http://www.kommersant.com/page.asp?id=555189

United States Intercepts Russian Missiles
// Arms smuggling
A huge scandal has flared up in the United States over illegal
shipments of Russian arms involving an international group of
smugglers. Yesterday the American authorities brought accusations
against 18 people, most of them natives of the former USSR. The
exposure of a network of smugglers offering weapons of every sort on
the American black market, from submachine guns and grenade launchers
to antiaircraft missiles, was the result of a unique, yearlong FBI
investigation.

At a press conference in New York, U.S. Attorney David Kelly gave the
details of this detective story, in which not only Russians,
Armenians, and Georgians appear, but also immigrants from South
Africa. According to Kelly, American special services succeeded in
uncovering and arresting an international band of smugglers headed by
Armenian Artur Solomonian and South African Christiaan Dewet Spies,
who are based in New York. Police captured both of them on Monday
night at a Manhattan hotel where the leaders of the criminal group had
arrived to approve the terms of a new deal with a potential buyer who
was an FBI informant.

According to Kelly, the mainly Russian arms smuggled into the U.S.
were acquired in Georgia, Armenia, and certain Eastern European
countries. It is a mystery how the arms landed safely in America
through three points at once – New York, Los Angeles, and Miami,
despite tightened border controls and unprecedented anti-terrorism
measures adopted by American special services in recent years. As
Kelly reported, before their arrest, the smugglers managed to sell
eight machine guns and other kinds of automatic weapons, including
AK-47's and Israeli Uzis.

According to information in the American media, the smugglers were
exposed as a result of a yearlong special operation in which FBI
agents actively assisted their counterparts in Armenia, Georgia, and
South Africa. The investigators had tapes of 15 000 telephone calls
intercepted in recent months at their disposal, which gives an idea of
the scale of the operation. They were able to pick up the trail of the
criminal group after an informer of the American special services
reported his contact with people who had access to Russian-made arms
and wanted to sell them at a profit in the United States. At the same
time, the informer was shown photographs of pieces of military equipment.

The ample opportunities available to the smugglers and the scale of
their operations are shown by the fact that, besides rifles, the goods
they offered included grenade launchers, antitank shells, and
shoulder-held antiaircraft systems. According to a report on the
American Fox News, the smugglers were expecting to get $2 million just
for homing missiles delivered to the United States. At the same time,
the New York Times in its version of the story wrote that the
unsuspecting Solomonian offered to sell the FBI informers enriched
uranium, which he claimed could be used in terrorists attacks in the
New York subway. However, the story that the smugglers had uranium was
subsequently not confirmed and was dropped. Kelly spoke of this at his
press conference yesterday.

If found guilty, Solomonian and Spies face a prison sentence of up to
30 years. The other accused could get from 5 to 20 years.

It is interesting that the scandal over Russian-made weapons,
including shoulder-held antiaircraft missile systems smuggled into the
United States, broke out soon after the summit of the presidents of
Russia and the United States, Vladimir Putin and George Bush, in
Bratislava. Among other things, they discussed the sensitive topic of
trade in shoulder-held antiaircraft missile systems, in particular the
possibility of their ending up in the hands of international
terrorists. The American side had previously expressed its concerns to
Moscow more than once that this type of Russian weapon, which could be
used to carry out major terrorist acts, especially to shoot down
planes, might end up in the hands of "unreliable persons". Then new
evidence appeared yesterday that the Americans' concerns were not
unfounded.
by  Sergey Strokan

Russian Article as of Mar. 17, 2005






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