It is entirely possible that Iran already has nuclear bombs and only
lacks a weapon model small enough to fit a missile and a reliable and
accurate missile with sufficent range to reach Europe to become a
viable nuclear state.  (See a December 13, 2002 Debkafile article,
Iran Hides Two Big Nuclear Facilities– Subcontracts for North Korea,
http://www.debka.com/article.php?aid=221.)  

It also becomes rather probable that knowledge of the Iranian ongoing
nuclear weapons program is what prompted Iran's (and North Korea)
inclusion in the "Axis of Evil" portion of Bush's State of the Union
speech.  But, obsessed with Iraq, which turned out to lack viable WMD,
Bush did nothing about the evidence of Iran's WMD.

Now, bogged down in Iraq, Bush lacks the military power to directly
take on Iran.  The use of indirect means such as commando recons,
arming of dissidents and tacit backing for moves by Israel while
making moves to support the EU, appear to be the most viable approach
for Bush until the large chunk of the Army is freed from its Iraqi
mission. 

David Bier

http://www.debka.com/article.php?aid=998

Washington's Non-Diplomatic Track for Dealing with Iran's Nuclear Program

DEBKAfile Special Report

March 13, 2005, 1:08 PM (GMT+02:00)

The latest statements coming from Washington on Iran's nuclear program
showed that two can play Tehran's game of double talk, obfuscation and
reserved options. 

President George W. Bush said on Friday, March 11: "I look forward to
working with our European friends to make it abundantly clear to the
Iranian regime that the free world will not tolerate them having a
nuclear weapon." He spoke after the Europeans agreed to refer the
issue to the UN Security Council of diplomacy failed to bring Iran round. 

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice spelled out the US government's
decision to go along with the European incentives strategy for
breaking the negotiating deadlock on Iran's nuclear program. She said
Saturday, March 12: "We will make it clear that we will lift our
objections to an Iranian application to the WTO and that we are
prepared to lift an objection to the licensing of spare parts for
Iranian commercial aircraft." 

Do these statements sound accommodating? If so, the impression was
swiftly corrected by Vice President Dick Cheney in an interview to Fox
TV: "At the end of the day, if the Iranians don't live up to their
obligations and their international commitments to forego a nuclear
program, then obviously we'll have to take stronger action." 

In any case, the Iranians lost no time in dismissing the US bow to EU
strategy. 

A foreign ministry spokesman in Tehran reiterated: No pressure, bribes
or threats can make Iran give up its legitimate right. The spare parts
should never have been blocked in the first place and every country
has the right to membership of the World Trade Organization. 

This was not Tehran's first official brush-off of the European offer
of incentives. On March 3, foreign minister Kamal Kharrazi Kamal
Kharrazi declared it was Iran's inalienable right to seek technology
for the production of nuclear fuel and it cannot be waived for
economic or other incentives. Some pundits saw this as a bargaining
ploy by Islamic regime. DEBKAfile's Iranian experts hold the view that
nothing America or Europe can offer will tempt the Iranians to give up
their ambition to attain a nuclear weapon. 

On March 4, DEBKA-Net-Weekly 196 revealed with what contempt top
Iranians privately regard the European offer: Expediency Council
chairman Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani told confidants at a closed meeting
on March 2: "They think we are children who can be tempted with candy.
They want to strip us of our nuclear knowledge and give us a `prize'
such as membership in the World Trade Organization or an Airbus
passenger jet." 

Our Tehran sources report that the Iranian leadership fervently
believes that America's decision to go along with the European
proposition to get Iran to permanently give up uranium enrichment is a
trick to draw the Europeans into coming to terms with Security Council
sanctions. US officials have shared with them top-secret evidence that
Iran is continuing uranium enrichment at clandestine sites undisclosed
to the International Atomic Energy Agency. This evidence was laid out
to support Washington's argument that at the end of the day, the
Iranian case will have to be referred to the UN Security Council in
the coming months. 

The list of violations grows longer. Iran has been discovered stepping
up activities in the tunnels running underneath the Isfahan nuclear
facility where raw uranium is being converted into gas for use in
uranium enrichment at the Natanz plant. Iran hopes the underground
facility will be safe from any US bomb attack. Our intelligence
sources have discovered that the Iranians found a way to remove IAEA
seals from centrifuges at Natanz, a trick they may have picked up from
the North Koreans. 

In addition, the Iranians have built an alternative plant at the
sprawling Parchin military base in the suburbs of Tehran to take over
from the Natanz facility in an emergency. IAEA inspectors visited
Parchin twice and collected soil and air samples. But the UN watchdog
discovered Tehran had again pulled the wool over its eyes. The
inspectors were taken to an area several kilometers away from the
uranium enrichment plant and their samples were naturally clean. The
follow-up visit demanded by IAEA chief Mohammed ElBaradei was tersely
refused. 

Several smaller replacement facilities have also been built to keep
small quantities of P type centrifuges at work. 

The fact is that whatever commitments they may have made in
negotiations, the Iranians have never stopped working on projects for
testing and improving their uranium enrichment capabilities. They have
not yet ironed out all the snags but are confident that with
persistent testing and repairs they will achieve a breakthrough. 

Iran's conduct amply demonstrates that the EU-Iranian negotiating
track which Washington has just endorsed is at a dead end. But Tehran
and the three European negotiating powers, Britain, France and
Germany, are loath to admit it publicly. The Europeans think they can
talk their way out of the crisis and convince the Americans that there
is still hope the Iranians will understand it is more advantageous for
them to cooperate than face UN sanctions; while the Iranians are using
the talks as a useful cover for pressing ahead with their clandestine
plans to finish building a bomb. 

Officials in Tehran continue without let-up to brandish their fists
against the United States, Israel or anyone else whom they fear might
attack its nuclear facilities or other targets in the country. 

"Most recently, Yahy Rahim Safavi, commander of the Revolutionary
Guards threatened, "If Israel attacks us, we will not leave a single
soul alive in occupied Palestine," adding that not a single member of
the 190,000-strong American contingents in Iraq and Afghanistan would
be safe from Iranian attack if US forces struck Iran. 

DEBKAfile's sources flatly deny the London Sunday Times report
alleging that Israel has drawn up a secret plan for a combined air and
ground attack on targets in Iran if diplomacy fails to halt its
nuclear plans, or that this purported plan was discussed with US
officials. 

But Washington has not gone back on its statement that all options are
on the table with regard to Iran, including the military if incentives
and UN sanctions are unavailing to halt Iran's onward march towards a
nuclear bomb. 

Mindful of the stream of threats coming from Tehran, visiting US
troops began their biennial air-defense exercise with Israel Thursday,
March 10 with the focus on testing Israel's Arrow II missile-killer
system in conjunction with upgraded US-Patriot batteries. 

Both sides described the month-long game codenamed Juniper Cobra as
routine. Indeed, the US army spokeswoman Connie Summers declared,
"There is absolutely no connection with any event in the region." 

But Israeli security sources said Juniper Cobra would treat Iran's
most advanced Shehab-3 missiles as the main "threat." Clearly, the
drill will not ignore the possibility of an Iranian Shehab-3 missile
reaching Israel in the near future armed with a nuclear warhead. 

The Arrow is the only system capable of intercepting missiles at
atmospheric level. Independent experts estimate its success rate as 95
percent but some doubt whether it would be reliable against a salvo
Shahab-3s. 

But the Bush administration is not letting the grass grow under its
feet inside Iran either. The United States, according to our military
sources, is pressing ahead with its development of infrastructure for
an Iranian underground opposition. A Revolutionary Guard unit in Hur
al-Azim, near the Iraqi border, recently captured a band smuggling
thousands of handguns into Iran. In recent months, thousands of rifles
and masses of ammunition have got through to Iranian tribes near the
Iraqi frontier. These tribes have a long history of rebellion against
central government in Tehran and are practiced in guerrilla tactics. 

Iran is extremely concerned by the unrest bubbling up in this region
and accuses Israel of being behind it. 







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