Just thought i'd let you all know that 2 of the founders of Seattle Midwifery School are presenting at the ICM on Monday 25th July: Suzy Myers as below and Joanne Myers-Cieko as per the conference (I'll send another email).  marilyn
 

From Lay to Licensed: A Tale of Two Midwives

Practicing in Seattle, Washington and Vancouver, B.C.

 

Suzy Myers, L.M., C.P.M., M.P.H. and

Lee Saxell, R.M., M.A.

 

 

Using our own experiences over the past twenty-five years, this presentation will illustrate the parallel development of direct-entry midwifery in British Columbia, and Washington State, neighboring jurisdictions on either side of the Canadian – U.S. border.

 

The authors first met in 1982.  Both were practicing home birth midwives and activists in the effort to advance the development of professional midwifery in their respective jurisdictions.  At that time Washington State had a licensing law enabling direct-entry midwives legal status and a fledgling midwifery school co-founded by one of the authors.  British Columbia had no legal status for midwives, but a dedicated and savvy group of midwives had organized a professional association, the Midwives Association of British Columbia, with a goal to secure legalization.  Subsequently, the Washington midwives helped the British Columbia midwives organize a midwifery education program, and the British Columbia midwives helped the Washington midwives launch their professional association. An alliance was forged.

 

Today, B.C. is one of 5 Canadian provinces that have legalized midwifery and integrated registered midwives into the provincial health care system, which includes salary, access to hospital practice, consultation and education programs.  Across the border, Washington midwives continue to practice legally, but face many challenges.  This paper will contrast our histories, victories, struggles, and realities in today’s complex health care environment in North America.

 

 

 

Word count: 245

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, May 31, 2005 6:59 AM
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] MidResearch

Hi Denise
Quite a lot of research has been done, but it is extremely difficult to deciffer, which is good enough to be referenced - exactly what was the study purpose (corresponding to the conclusion?), treatment of data, analyzing comparable issues etc. Go to the Cochrane Library and check some of the abstracts listed there and also check eventual comments from other sources.
 
One of the most famous and wellknown studies in this matter are Eksmyr's three studies during the 1980's - first one in order to provide documentation on the improvement of outcomes, when organizing all births at a central large unit - he didn't find the documentation, so the sencond study was launched, this time including a larger  and transnational field - Sweden and Finland, again it couldn't be proved that a large centralised hospital setting was better than smal cliniques, so a Scandinavian study was launched - same conclusion as before. Unfortunately these studies are not accesible via Cochrane.
Eksmyr 1986
  Eksmyr R. Two geographically defined populations with different organization of medical care - Cause-specific analysis of early neonatal deaths. Acta Pediatrica Scandinavia 1986;75:10-16. Links  

Then i 1997 Ole Olsen and MD Jewel did a meta study on home vs hospitals births -
Look at the comments, as most studies compare mortality, which really isn't the most intersting perspective in this matter (very few deaths) but rather a question of interventions and the women's percieved quality of care.
 
On Cochrane today I found this project description to be published next year, unfortunately, but includes contact details if that will be a help:
 
 
[Protocol]
Midwifery-led versus other models of care delivery for childbearing women

M Hatem, ED Hodnett, D Devane, WD Fraser, J Sandall, H Soltani
 
Note in the background section of this protocol, the authors state:
 
Available experimental studies suggest some benefit for women intending to give birth within midwifery-led models of care compared with similar risk women who intend giving birth within traditional or other models of care (Hodnett 2003). Lower rates of intrapartum analgesia and augmentation of labour and increased mobility during labour have been reported (Hodnett 2003). In addition, non-experimental evidence suggests rates of spontaneous vaginal deliveries are higher, rates of caesarean section, episiotomy and severe perineal injury are lower, as are neonatal admissions to special care units (Saunders 2000; Feldman 1987; Fraser 2000; Scupholme 1986). The evidence also suggests increased satisfaction for women who are cared for within midwifery models of care compared with traditional models of care (Turnbull 1996). However, there is a trend toward higher rates of perinatal mortality and neonatal morbidity and mortality (stillbirth and requirement for neonatal resuscitation) within models of midwifery-led care, which has been suggested may result from a failure to detect deviations from norm and/or initiate appropriate action (Fraser 2000; Hodnett 2003).
Happy hunting!
Kirsten in Denmark
-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]On Behalf Of Denise Hynd
Sent: 31. maj 2005 12:04
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: [ozmidwifery] MidResearch

Dear All
 
Does any one know if Sally Tracy's Australian research on the better outcomes of Smaller local (midwifery) materntiy units has been published yet and if so where??

Also has anyone else here or overseas published similar evidence supporting small or midwifery led units??
 
 

The WA  government continues to be set on closing at least 3 metropolitan units where there are less than 1,000 births per year and making the local women travel to birth in larger obstetric units despite MCWA and others trying to get to the  minister and his advisors!!
 
More submissions and efforts are still required so any updates of the evidence would be appreciated.
 
Thank you
 
Denise Hynd
 
"Let us support one another, not just in philosophy but in action, for the sake of freedom for all women to choose exactly how and by whom, if by anyone, our bodies will be handled."
 
- Linda Hes

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