Peirce used the practice in biology and chemistry as a guideline for
his ethics of terminology.  The basic idea is that the person who first
discovers a new species or chemical element has the right to name it.  But
that policy can have unintended consequences.  URL and excerpts
below.

John

------------------------------------------------------

A
rose by any other name could be confusing


Kanchi
Gandhiis part of a select posse of experts, armed with the accepted rules,
who ride herd on the nomenclature of the world’s plants...


Scientists count 1.4 million different names for plants on Earth. But
botanists estimate there are just 300,000 existing species. That means
there’s a veritable Tower of Babel of plant names are kicking
around...


The senior nomenclatural registrar is part of
a small community of global experts toiling in relative obscurity to bring
order from the chaos and ensure that when botanists talk to each other
about a plant, they can be confident they’re talking about the same
one...


I think Kanchi is really outstanding in being one
of the few nomenclaturists left in the world who understands — and
referees — the ‘rules’ when it comes to naming new species of plants,”
said Michael Dosmann, keeper of the living collections at Arnold
Arboretum. “It really is a labor of love and often is too in-the-weeds or
bureaucratic for a majority of botanists to get as proficient as Kanchi
is.” ...


Source:
https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/10/how-new-plant-species-get-their-names/

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