> * News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International *
> AI INDEX: ASA 21/05/98
> 20 JANUARY 1998
> 
> Indonesia: fears for a renewed crackdown
> 
> This week's bomb explosion in Jakarta could herald a renewed crackdown on
> government opponents in Indonesia, as the government grapples with an
> economic crisis and forthcoming presidential elections, Amnesty
> International said today.
> 
>      "The culprits responsible for the bomb ought to be brought to justice.
>  However the Indonesian authorities should not exacerbate existing tensions
>  by  rounding up peaceful government critics," Amnesty International said.
> 
>      During recent weeks the security forces have made clear their
> intention to eliminate any opposition to President Suharto being elected to
>  a seventh term. General Feisal Tanjung, the commander of the armed forces,
>  recently told journalists that anti-government groups would be "cut down".
> 
> 
>      The first signs of a renewed crackdown, began with the arrests of
> Mochamad Faik, Nurussulhi Nawai and three other members of the unofficial
> opposition party, the Indonesian United Democratic Party (PUDI)  when the
> party's office in Malang, East Java, was raided by security forces.
> 
>      PUDI's leader, the well-known government critic, Sri Bintang
> Pamungkas, is currently on trial in Jakarta under the draconian
> Anti-subversion Law for setting up the party. In Indonesia, subversion
> carries the death penalty or up to life imprisonment.
> 
>      "It looks as if we are about to witness a repeat performance of last
> year's parliamentary elections,  when the authorities gave the security
> forces carte blanche to detain critics," Amnesty International said.
> 
>      The government has also reacted to criticism of its handling of the
> current economic crisis with threats and intimidation. Currency speculation
>  and food hoarding have been publicly equated with 'subversion'. Riots
> which broke out in Jember, East Java have been blamed on the banned
> Communist Party of Indonesia. The media has been taken to task for its
> negative reporting and two respected economists have been summoned by the
> military intelligence services for their outspoken criticism of the
> government.
> 
>      "This heavy handed approach will only exacerbate tensions in the long
> run," Amnesty International said. "As Indonesia accepts the need for
> economic discipline and reform, it should also take steps to relieve
> political pressures and bring the human rights situation into line with
> international norms and standards."
>      ..../ends
> 
> 
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