> >Tavis has ferreted out my secret ambition -- to rule France .  .  .
> 
> Now we know why Max struts around with his palm primly inserted under his
> jacket lapel!

As I was telling Josephine, you should be grateful my
army is rolling east rather than north.

If reforms which take place within the general
constitutional parameters of existing bourgeois
society -- in other words, good things that might
actually happen -- are defined as parliamentary
cretinism, sign me up!  It is then quite right that I diverge from 
Louis P and set forth on the road of parliamentary cretinism.  If 
anybody is interested, I would be happy to critique that
overloaded 'honey-wagon,' as we say en France, he uploaded 
by Alan Woods.

I would describe and reject parliamentary cretinism as legislative 
diddling on the margins, absent any efforts to mobilize the working 
class, not unlike the Clinto-crats.  Alternatively, there is the 
dreamland of ultimatist fantasy, which exercises its own modes of 
self-justification (where's a post-modernist when you need one).

> There are varieties of pessimism. One variety registers despair no matter
> what happens, another embraces the "possible" as the best that can be
> expected under the circumstances. "Progress" appears as an innocuous cloak
> for the latter variety of pessimism. But what if we say for the sake of

So now I'm an irrepressibly optimistic pessimist,
whereas I would argue that I'm a pessimistic optimist.
Lost here is just what might really be possible . . . 
There is still that Langer quote:  it's not a moral choice.

> argument that the idea of progress originated in the context of an 18th
> century enlightenment polemic against the Christian belief in providence?

We would say you have gone off the deep end into
metaphysical irrelevancy, albeit familiar territory.

> (Or, to say the same thing from a materialist standpoint, that it arose as a
> reflection of the economic and political advance of the bourgeousie
> vis-a-vis the aristocracy).

That doesn't sound too bad.
 
> Do we, then, have the slightest clue as to what progress means outside of
> that polemical context? Does it simply become a laudatory term for

Yes we do.  It means the social-democratic laundry list.
Maybe even including the shorter work week, though
I'm still skeptical myself.  You know the litany as well as I.

> justifying whatever happens in history from the perspective of the victor?
> Or does the word mean precisely what _we_ variously intend it to mean -- the
> cunning of reason, the consummation of the class struggle or a consolation
> for realpolitik?
> 
> Progress?

Try door number three.

Cheers,

MBS

===================================================
Max B. Sawicky            Economic Policy Institute
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Opinions above do not necessarily reflect the views
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