Michael: I am tense, as you may have noticed though I try to hide it... Sorry about giving you aggravation. And sorry about the crtuches. "James M. Blaut" wrote: > EITHER europe was more advanced, more progressive, > more graced with environmental qualities, etc., than the rest of the world, > OR it was not. You cannot have it both ways. It would be like being half > pregnant. I was asking something different. Can't you have two different societies each with the near possibility of becoming capitalist, where relatively small accidents can determine which actually becomes capitalist -- without attributing some special qualities to the Europeans." YES, YES, YES! You're right. People castigate my theory by saying "he's calling it just an accident!" To a geographer, geography doesn't seem like an accident, but that aside, in terms of cultural evolution per se, something external to culture that impinges on culture, like a matter of distance and sailing conditions, can readily be thought of accidental. So what you're saying makes sense to me. " "I do not deny that you might be correct in some of your rejections of my suggestions -- I do not pretend to be an expert in that area." Who's an expewrt?. I'm a geographer, who worked for many years on peasant agriculture and works pert=time on environmental cognition in prerschool children, and then works part time on world history. A lot of time put into it but I''m hardly an expert. Lets talk about this sometime. "Then you wrote: this, you'll forgive me for saying, is bullshit. Eurocentrism -- as the term is now universally used -- is one or both of the followuing two things: prejudice, ignorance. It is the false attribution of positive qualities to Europe at whatever period down to the present, or denial of thesee qualities to non-Europe. It is ugly and dangerous and is not always distinguishable from racism. "Thirdworldism" is a term that was invented by Brenner or his confreres simply as a curse word. They mean by it anyone who refuses to acknowledge the superiority or priority of Europe in history and anyone who claims that in the present the workers and peasants of the non-European world -- make a difference in the struggle for socialism. Some of us who fight against Eurocentrism will on occasion call ourselves thirdworldists to throw the term backin the face of those who sneer at Third World sturggles. "Look Jim. I agree that Thirdworldism is a curseword, but the way you define Eurcentrism also sounds like a curse word for people. As you know, I am trying to calm things down." But you said: "Third Worldism and Eurocentrism seem to be hollow slogans bandied about to bludgeon those with whom we disagree." Eurocentrism is not a hollow slogan. It is very serious issue in most social sciences and humanities and the fact that a critique of eurocentrism is vitally needed is not controversial although everyone disagrees about what particular doctrines are Euroencric and not emirically valid. I overreated to your wording which seemed to suggest (which it apparently didn't) that eurocentrism is jutst a theoretical point of view like others, such as "thirdworldism. But today there is a huge cross-disciplinary critique of eurocentrism: Edward Said, Eric Wolf, Sa mir Amin, Jack Gloody, Gunder Frank, Janet Abu-Lughod, many, many others. It is quite simply a campaign to elimnate those false beliefs from science and the humanities which wrongly elevate Europe. Michael, not very many people in history, geography, sociplogy, many other fields disagree with the need to get rid of Eurocentrism -- which by definition is false and bad science -- nor is there much confusion about what it is. And there is agreement that much it is inherited beliefs that many scholars accept without knowing that the validation of a particular Eurocentric belief originaslly lay in prejudice (or racism), not in evidence. Given this, I must tell you I was dismayed to get the kinds of reactions I did from progressive economnists. Howe can they be ignorant of this fact and call it thirdworldism., a cult, a laughable ideosycra Anyway, looking forward to seeing you. Cheers, Jim -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929 Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED] ----------------------- Internet Header -------------------------------- Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Received: from galaxy.csuchico.edu (galaxy.CSUChico.EDU [132.241.82.21]) by spamgaab.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.7) with ESMTP id AAA18935; Wed, 29 Sep 1999 00:38:10 -0400 (EDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by galaxy.csuchico.edu (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id VAA20812; Tue, 28 Sep 1999 21:44:02 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gangrene.ecst.csuchico.edu (gangrene.ecst.csuchico.edu [132.241.9.86]) by galaxy.csuchico.edu (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id VAA20797 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Tue, 28 Sep 1999 21:43:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: (qmail 2476 invoked from network); 28 Sep 1999 21:36:19 -0700 Received: from lr3dyn43.csuchico.edu (HELO ecst.csuchico.edu) (132.241.171.43) by gangrene.ecst.csuchico.edu with SMTP; 29 Sep 1999 04:36:19 -0000 Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 21:41:58 -0700 From: michael perelman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [PEN-L:11929] Re: What caused capitalism? References: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.2.08 -- ListProc(tm) by CREN