>   Frank in his *World Accumulation 1492-1790* argues that the
> contribution of colonial trade to primitive accumulation and
> industrialization fluctutated with the business cycle. External factors
> (trade) was important during recessions like the 17th century recession
> and internal class struggle important during boom and expansion like
> during the 16th century. I think Brenner's criticism of Frank is sound,
> F locates all dynamism in the sphere of circulation rather than the
> sphere of
> production though F pays lip service to a "dialectical unity" between
> internal and external factors. In *World Accumulation* its Smith, Smith,
> Smith. Frank even has his chapter headers with quotes from Smith.

Sam, I read World Accumulation a while back and I dont think it is a 
serious work but more the product of someone too satisfied with 
their celebrity status and their own beliefs, to feel they have a need 
to prove themselves. It is strictly descriptive and full of spurious 
correlations. His Re-Orient is much better, and perhaps, as he says in the 
acknowledgements, his 'best book', but, still, he should have waited 
before publishing it,  and dealt with a number  of inconsistencies, and 
the many claims he makes which lack a proper empirical basis. 
 
>   I'm about halfway through Dobb's *Studies in the Development of
> Capitalism" where he argues, like Frank, that mercantile capital grew
> stronger during recession and famine. Dobb really takes the bull by the
> horns and answers the tough question of: where did the capitalists come
> from? Essentially the capitalist class grew out of merchant capital
> together with the upper crust of the gilds and the burghers.

Dobb is still one of the best Marxist texts on this question. I have 
a paper on his book Studies, and can forward you the reference if you 
want. 


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