"Peter E. Pflaum, Ph.D. Institute for Human Resources (904) 428-9609
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     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
     
     RE: Simple plan to Means test benefits:
     
     Median Income (Percentile)
     100% of income (no benefit)
     
     
     75 % of income                 \50% benefit level
                                                 \
     
     50 % of income                                        \
     Benefit level                                      100%
     
     BL=B - ((P-M) * 2)
     Benefit Level (%) = Benefit -((Percentile - 50%) * 2)
     0=benefit * -((100-50) *2)  [benefit - 100%]
     2%= benefit * -((99-50) * 2) [benefit - 98%]
     50% benefit level = Benefit - *((75 percentile - 50) *2
     50%               = benefit - *((75 -50) * 2 
     100%              = benefit - *((50- 50) * 2
     
     Percentile = ratio of household income to national
     average (50%) or median income about $35,000 gets 100%,
     $75,000 gets 50%, $250,000 get none. Benefits to be
     included Social Security, Medicare, Veterans and all
     public retirement benefits, farm support payments,
     interest benefits, (college loans etc). 
     
     This is not a tax proposal but a cost reduction scheme.
     It could reduce the fixed (entitlement costs) by 20% or
     110 billion - (half the deficit) the other $110 billion
     coming from reductions in discretionary programs.
     
     We can not affort welfare for the rich: payed for by
     future generations.
     
     On taxes the V.A.T. (Value Added Tax) is clearly better
     than the income tax:
     
     TAXing consumption not income, saving, investment,
     capital gains; makes a lot of economic sense -
     increases the pie and benefits almost everyone.
     
     By making the normal exception for exported goods -
     reduces our relative prices by up to 10% - and is in
     balance with most other countries that do not charge
     VAT on exports  - their social costs are not reflected
     in their prices - our social overhead is. 
     
     Get the IRS out of our way - 
     
     A income tax using the system above for 15% means that
     the top income pays 15%, the 75% percentile pays 7 1/2
     %, and the median income pays nothing. 
     
      The VAT then could be about 3% (and local sales taxes
     could be collected by the same agency to make an 8%
     average - the VAT in Europe is going toward 13% - with
     a national VAT of 7% we could replace almost all income
     taxes and still keep the total around the international
     average. 
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Peter E. Pflaum Ph.D.       *INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES*
225 Robinson Road, New Smyrna Beach    * IN THE WORLD - 
FL 32169-2176 (904) 428-9609      * BUT NOT OF THE WORLD
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